2011年英語四級考試語法輔導之倒裝句
英語的基本句型是主語 + 謂語。如果將主語與謂語調換, 稱倒裝句。倒裝句分全倒裝句和半倒裝句。
一、 全倒裝: 主語與謂語交換位置不需任何助動詞, 叫全倒裝。全倒裝有以下三種
情況:
1、當here, there, out, in, up, down等副詞放在句首時, 句子需全倒裝:
There goes the bell! 鈴響了! There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.
注意:
①在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動詞或be動詞, 像go, come, mush等。
②主語如果是代詞時不需倒裝如Away he went. 他走遠了。
2、方位狀語在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引語在句首, 這種情況可倒裝也可不倒裝
“What does it mean?” asked the boy或the boy asked.