句型29

半倒裝句(五)

so + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等 + 主語(yǔ) "……也……"(表示肯定意思)

neither/nor +動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等 + 主語(yǔ) "……也……"(表示否定意思)

[例句]

She is interested in the story, so am I.

He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.

I saw the film last night, so did he.

In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits.

近20年來(lái)。我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了很大的變化，我們的飲食習(xí)慣也變了。

Tom didn’t attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom沒(méi)來(lái)參加昨晚的會(huì)議，Mary也沒(méi)來(lái)。

I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.

[比較1] "so + 主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞" 表示肯定已有的觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)

[例句]

-We have all worked hard these days.

-So we have.(的確如此)

I promised to help him, and so I did.(我確實(shí)幫助他了)

[比較2] "主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞 + so" 表示按照別人的要求去做

[例句]

The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.

The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.

句型30

so it is with somebody = it’s the same with somebody前者怎么

樣，后者也怎么樣

[注意]前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞難以選擇時(shí)，用此句型。

[例句]

John likes English but he doesn’t like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me).

Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me.

-He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done. 他像個(gè)男子漢，敢于對(duì)自己的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)。

-So he was, and so it was with you. 他的確如此，你當(dāng)時(shí)也一樣。

句型31

(從句)If + were/did(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式)，(主句)主語(yǔ) + would/might/should/could + do(表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè))

[例句]

If I were you, I would not be so proud. 如果我是你，我不會(huì)如此自負(fù)。

I don’t have a cellphone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.

If I were in your position, I would think better of it. 如果我處在你的位置，我會(huì)好好考慮它。

句型32

(從句)If + had done, (主句)主語(yǔ)+ would/might/should/could +have done(表示對(duì)過(guò)去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的虛擬假設(shè))

[例句]

What a pity it is that you didn’t attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer.

真遺憾昨天你沒(méi)有去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。如果你去了，就能見(jiàn)到那位著名歌手。

Anyone in his position would have done the same.

=If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same. 任何處在他位置的人都會(huì)這樣做的。

句型33

(從句)If + were/did(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)/were to do/should do，(主句)主語(yǔ)+ would/might/should/could + do(表示對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè))

[例句]

If he should refuse (= If he were to refuse=If he refused), it didn’t matter at all. 萬(wàn)一他拒絕了，那也沒(méi)關(guān)系。

If you shouldn’t pass the college entrance examination, what would you do?

萬(wàn)一高考不中，你該怎么辦?