句型22

全倒裝句型(一)

here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副詞放在句首，句子需要全部倒裝

[例句]

There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了!

Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽車來了。

Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 該輪到你發言了。

Away went the thief when he saw the police.

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我們期盼的時候到了。

[注意]

(1)在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動詞或be動詞，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。

(2)主語是人稱代詞時不要倒裝。如：Away he went. 他走遠了。

句型23

全倒裝句型(二)

表示方位的狀語放在句首，句子全倒裝;謂語動詞多為be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物動詞。

[例句]

On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他們面前的山上矗立著一座巨大的城堡。

In front of the house stopped a police car. 房子的全面停著一輛警車。

Around the corner walks a young policeman. 拐角處有個年輕的警察在行走。

Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在樹下坐著一個大約10歲的男孩。

句型24

全倒裝句型(三)

(表語)adj. / v-ing / v-ed +(地點狀語)+ be(或其他動詞形式)…

So adj./adv…that…如此……以至于……(so引導的句子倒裝，而that引導的句子不倒裝!) (這種結構是半倒裝句。)

[例句]

Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer. 出席會議的有經理，設計師和詞作者。

Fastened to the pole is the National flag. 旗桿上有一面國旗。

Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有幾個頑皮的孩子藏在門后面。

Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是幾位老教師，他們在認真地聽新教師的課。

Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.

農民住在破舊房子里的日子過去了。

Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 相聲是中國典型的喜劇，兩個演員通過玩弄詞藻來逗樂觀眾。

So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.

他說英語非常清晰，別人都能聽懂他的話。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光運行非常快，我們幾乎無法想象它的速度。