1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等。例如:
The book sells well.這本書(shū)銷(xiāo)路好。
This knife cuts easily. 這刀子很好用。
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build等。例如:
I was to blame for the accident. 事故發(fā)生了,我該受指責(zé)。
Much work remains. 還有許多活要干。
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve后的動(dòng)名詞必須用主動(dòng)形式。例如:
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. 門(mén)該修了。
This book is worth reading.這本書(shū)值得一讀。
4)特殊結(jié)構(gòu):make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/理解自己)等。例如:
Explain it clearly and make yourself understood. 解釋清楚些,讓別人理解你的話。