??強(qiáng)調(diào)是有效地進(jìn)行思想交流的重要手段之一。人們在交際過程中,為了使自己的思想能為聽者或讀者恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫猓仨毻怀鲋匾膬?nèi)容,這就需要運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)的手段。
??一. 詞匯手段
??人們常用一些形容詞、副詞、否定詞等詞匯手段來加強(qiáng)語氣。
??1.形容詞very 放在the, this, that 或代詞所有格my, his等后面, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后邊所修飾的名詞。
??You are the very person I want to chat with.
??你就是我要聊天的那個(gè)人。
??He is the very picture of his father.
??他活像他父親。
??At that very moment the policemen came.
??就在那時(shí)警察到了。
??2.副詞just 放在the, this, that 或代詞所有格my, his等前面,強(qiáng)調(diào)the, this, that,my, his所修飾的名詞。
??This is just the book I am looking for.
??這就是我在尋找的書。
??He is just the right person for the job.
??他就是適合做這份工作的人。
??3.用whatever, whenever, wherever 等分別加強(qiáng)what, when, where等詞的語氣。
??What is left over is yours.
??剩下來的是你的。
??-- Whatever is left over is yours.
??剩下來所有的都是你的。
??When did you find time to do it?
??你什么時(shí)候有空做這事?
??-- Whenever did you find time to do it?
??你究竟什么時(shí)候有空做這事?
??Where are you going?
??你到哪里去?
??-- Wherever are you going?
??你究竟到哪里去?
??Who can that be?
??那會(huì)是誰呢?-- Whoever can that be?
??那究竟會(huì)是誰呢?4.副詞possibly 用于否定句或疑問句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cancould后,加強(qiáng)否定或疑問的語氣,有“無論如何, 不管怎樣”的意思。
??We cannot do it.
??那件事我們不能做。
??-- We cannot possibly do it.
??那件事我們無論如何也不能做。
??He can’t forget it.
??他不會(huì)忘記此事。
??-- He can’t possibly forget it.
??他無論如何也不會(huì)忘記此事。
??Could he agree?
??他會(huì)同意嗎?
??-- Could he possibly agree?
??難道他會(huì)同意嗎?
??5.副詞simply 用于加強(qiáng)語氣,表示“真正,的確,非常,簡直,完全”等意思。
??It is beautiful.
??這很美。
??-- It is simply beautiful.
??這的確是美。
??I can’t go such stupid behavior.
??我不能接受如此愚蠢的行為。
??-- I simply can’t go such stupid behavior.
??對這種愚蠢的行為我實(shí)在忍受不了。