分詞作狀語,可以表示時間,原因,理由,條件,讓步,連續(xù)等,相當于一個狀語從句。例如:
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. 由于沒有收到他的信,我給他打了個電話。
As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
Given more attention,the trees could have grown better. 多給些照顧,那些樹會長得更好。
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
典型例題
1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
答案B. Napoleon 與follow 之間有被動的含義。being followed除表達被動之外,還有動作正在進行之意。 followed by(被…跟隨)。本題可改為: With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.
2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
答案B. 由于聲音在閃電后,因此為聲跟隨著光,聲音為跟隨的發(fā)出者,為主動。用現在分詞。
3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
答案C. 本題要選分詞作為狀語?,F在分詞表主動,正在進行的;過去分詞表被動的,已經完成的。對于液體來說是加熱的受動者,是被動的,因而選C.它相當于一個狀語從句 When it is heated,…
注意:選擇現在分詞還是過去分詞,關鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動作是主句的主語發(fā)出,分詞就選用現在分詞,反之就用過去分詞。例如:
Used for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很長時間,這本書看上去很舊。
Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的過程中,我發(fā)現這本書很有用。