1)It is the first / second time…… that…結構中的從句部分,用現在完成時。例如:
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問這城市。
This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.這是我第一次聽他唱歌。
注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2)This is +形容詞最高級+that…結構,that 從句要用現在完成時。例如:
This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。
典型例題
(1) ——Do you know our town at all?
——No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應為現在完成時,故選B.
(2) ——Have you ____ been to our town before?
——No, it’s the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have comeC. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時,反意詞為never,此兩詞常用于完成時。
注意:非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。
(錯)I have received his letter for a month.
(對)I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.