第九章 動(dòng)名詞
一. 概念
動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞原形+ING構(gòu)成,是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式
二. 相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講:
1.作主語(yǔ)。例如：
Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方與北方開(kāi)戰(zhàn)了。
2.作賓語(yǔ)
a. 有些動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：
admit 承認(rèn)
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免
complete完成
consider認(rèn)為
delay 耽誤
deny 否認(rèn)
detest 討厭
endure 忍受
enjoy 喜歡
escape 逃脫
fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
postpone推遲
practice 訓(xùn)練
recall 回憶
resent 討厭
resume 繼續(xù)
resist 抵抗
risk 冒險(xiǎn)
suggest 建議
face 面對(duì)
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
forgive 寬恕
keep 繼續(xù)
例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，好嗎
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 這松鼠幸運(yùn)得很，剛逃避了被逮住的厄運(yùn)。
b. 有些結(jié)構(gòu)后面可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)或其他成分。例如：
admit to
prefer…to
be used to
lead to
devote oneself to
object to
stick to
no good
no use
be fond of
look forward to
be proud of
stick to
no good
no use
be fond of
look forward to
be proud of
be busy
can’t help
be tired of
be capable of
be afraid of
think of
burst out
keep on
insist on
count on
set about
put off
be good at
take up
give up
be successful in
3.作表語(yǔ)，對(duì)主語(yǔ)說(shuō)明、解釋。例如：
Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清掃和照顧孩子。
比較：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.
4.作定語(yǔ)，一般表示所修飾名詞事物的用途。例如：
a writing desk=a desk for writing 寫(xiě)字臺(tái)
a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池
有些動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)，與所修飾的名詞關(guān)系比較復(fù)雜。例如：
boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸點(diǎn)
a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉機(jī)
三.鞏固練習(xí)
1. I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.
a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting
2. I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.
a. discuss b. discussing c. having discussed d. to have discussed
3. Don’t let me catch you ______.
a. do that again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again
4. There are many kinds of metals ______.
a. each has its special properties b. one has its special properties
c.each having its special properties d. having its special properties
5. It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.
a. for paying b. to be paid c. to be paying d. to have paid
6. _______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.
a. Then rather cause b. Rather causing
c. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused
7. The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.
a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that
8. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence.
a. possess b. have possessed c. to possess d. possessing
9. The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.
a. too busy b. enough busy c. busy too d. busy enough
10. “What did you do in the garden?”
“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”
a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs
四.答案
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