主動形式表示被動意義
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
The book sells well.這本書銷路好。
This knife cuts easily. 這刀子很好用。
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
I was to blame for the accident.
Much work remains.
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve后的動名詞必須用主動形式。
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.
This room needs cleaning. 這房間應該打掃一下。
This book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。
4) 特殊結構：make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽見/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。
相關內容：
詞匯比較
語法：方式狀語從句
判斷關系代詞與關系副詞
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