定義：表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞；表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。

I基數(shù)詞

1.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成

（1）1-20

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty

（2）21-99 先說“幾十”，再說“幾”，中間加連字符。

23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one

（3）101—999先說“幾百”，再加and,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù)；

586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three

（4）l,000以上,先從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)“,”,第一個(gè)“,”前為thousand.第二個(gè)“,”前為

million,第三個(gè)“,”前為billion（美式）或thousand ,million（英式）,然后一節(jié)一節(jié)地表示。

1,001→one thousand and one

9,785→nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five

18,423→eighteen thousand, four hundred and twenty-three

6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine

750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty, billion（美式） seven hundred and fifty thousand million（英式）