不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 主動(dòng)被動(dòng)

一般式 to doto be done

進(jìn)行式 to be doing

完成式 to have done to have been done

完成進(jìn)行式 to have been doing

1) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，有時(shí)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后。

He seems to know this.

I hope to see you again. = I hope that I’ll see you again.我希望再見(jiàn)到你。

2) 完成時(shí)：表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。

I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.

He seems to have caught a cold.

3) 進(jìn)行時(shí)： 表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。

He seems to be eating something.

4) 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：

She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.