短文改錯是很多同學(xué)常常會丟分的題型，其實(shí)，縱觀歷年真題，短文改錯題的考點(diǎn)基本上是比較固定且有規(guī)律可循的，今天小編精心整理和編寫了短文改錯的十大常見錯誤類型和對應(yīng)的分類訓(xùn)練，抓緊練起來吧!
高中英語短文改錯最全攻略來(附專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題+答案)
01動詞錯誤
動詞在考試中占有很大比重。常見的錯誤類型有：① 時(shí)態(tài)錯用;② 主謂不一致;③ 句中有多個(gè)動詞時(shí)，缺少非謂語動詞;④ 缺少謂語動詞，尤其是缺少系動詞be;⑤ 主動、被動語態(tài)錯用;⑥ 某些詞后要求接動名詞或不定式;⑦ 介詞后沒用動詞-ing。
真題示例
1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. 2019 全國卷 Ⅰ
2. They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. 2018 全國卷 Ⅱ
練習(xí)
每句中只有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
1. She wants you call her back as soon as you are home.2. My parents allow me to choose between staying at home and take a trip.3. When I was a child, my family live in Beijing.4. I’m looking forward to visit the art gallery next week.5. She will tell you her journey when she get a chance to.6. Neither he nor I is any the wiser as to the real cause of the accident.7. This will be a good opportunity exchange experience.8. I have a new roommate name Louis.9. What suprised us most there were the beauty of the scenes.10. The goods she has bought for herself was mostly from the hotel.11. The English evening has put off till Saturday.12. There was all sorts of unacceptable behaviour, some of which were so serious that they could have ended up in court.
真題示例1. say → saying 2. unwilling前加was
練習(xí)1. call前加to 2. take → taking 3. live → lived 4. visit → visiting5. get → gets 6. is → am(就近原則) 7. exchange前加to 8. name → named 9. were → was10. was → were 11. put前加been 12. was → were
02形容詞、副詞錯誤
常見錯誤類型有：① 形容詞和副詞的錯用;② 比較級，最高級的錯用或修辭語的錯用;③ 以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的錯用。
真題示例
1. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. 2019 全國卷 Ⅰ
2. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. 2019 全國卷 Ⅱ
練習(xí)
每句中只有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
1. Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easily road.2. He is much concerned about others than about himself.3. She is the more active member in our group.4. I’m better at science than my sister, but worst than my brother.5. It is really amazed that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.
真題示例1. interesting → interested 2. coolly → cool
練習(xí)1. easily → easy(形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動詞、形容詞)2. much → more或much后加more 3. more → most4. worst → worse 5. amazed → amazing
03連詞錯誤
常見錯誤類型有：① 并列連詞and / or / but等錯用;② 從屬連詞錯用，特別是狀語從句中的連詞。
真題示例
One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 2019 全國卷 Ⅰ
練習(xí)
每句中只有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
1. Bring these flowers into a warm room or they will open soon.2. My father is lively and energetic, and he is not very patient.3. We couldn’t send the children to school so life was very hard in those days.4. I was just reading a book while she came into my room.5. The robber shouted to stop crying and he would shoot.6. She was such moved that tears came to her eyes.7. I haven’t visited my teacher after I graduated.8. I don’t know which he is, but he was here a minute ago.
真題示例where → when
練習(xí)1.or → and 2. 第二個(gè)and →but 3. so → as / because 4. while → when5.and →or 6. such →so 7. after →since 8. which →wher
04代詞錯誤
常見錯誤類型有：①人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞與其所指代的人或物不一致;② 定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的錯用;③ 不定代詞的錯用;④ 多代詞或少代詞。
真題示例
In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them. 2019 全國卷 III
練習(xí)
每句中只有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。1. My parents were all very tired, but neither of them would stop to take a rest.2. The Bai ethnic group has a population of around two million, 90% of who live in Yunnan.3. Newspapers reach me on the day after it are published.4. Once you’ve bought a physical book, you own it: she can lend it to people, donate it, and, well, it’s yours.5. I don’t like this hat. Show me other.6. We can’t decide something now.7. Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret sooner or later.8. That is one of the most interesting books which are sold in the bookshop.9. The treatment, that is being tried by researchers, has helped a large number of patients.
真題示例yourselves → themselves
練習(xí)1. all → both 2. who → whom 3. it → they 4. she → you5. other → another 6.something → anything 7. regret后加it 8.which → that 9. that → which
05名詞錯誤
常見錯誤類型有：① 可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)錯用;② 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯用。
真題示例
1. Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. 2019 全國卷 Ⅱ2. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. 2018 全國卷 Ⅰ
練習(xí)
每句中只有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。1. I read an interesting piece of informations in the newspaper.2. A people without the knowledges of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.3. We’re having fried chickens for dinner.4. In the end, we took many group photoes.5. All our belonging were put on the backs of elephants, and the heaviest item was a piano.
真題示例1. job → jobs 2. chicken → chickens
練習(xí)1.informations → information 2. knowledges → knowledge 3. chickens → chicken4.photoes → photos 5. belonging → belongings
