代詞的講解及練習(2)
不定代詞
不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞,在句中可作主語、表
語、賓語和定語。現將幾個常用的不定代詞舉例說明如下:
1)some與any的區別
①some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,幾個”作形容詞時,后面可以接①不可數名詞+單數動詞;②可數名詞+復數動詞。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.
. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
②any多用于疑問句、條件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容詞時,后面可以接①不可數名詞+單數動詞;②可數名詞+復數動詞。
If you have any questions, please ask me.
There isn’t any orange in the bottle.
Have you got any tea?
③any和some也可以作代詞用,表示“一些”。any多用于疑問句或否定句中,some多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture?
I can’t see any.
If you have no money, I’ll lend you some.
注意:與some, any結合的詞如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑問句、條件句中的用法,大致和some, any的用法相同。
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