主謂一致是歷年高考試題中的測試重點之一。一般與其它知識綜合起來考察。近幾年語境綜合化程度越來越高。分數、 百分數、不定式、動名詞、定語從句等場合下的主謂一致問題仍將會是今后高考命題的熱點。

主謂一致是指一個句子的主語和謂語動詞保持人稱與數的一致關系。有些句子不易直接看出主語的單復數，需仔細推敲。處理主謂一致要注意語法一致，意義上一致和就近一致。

高考 重點要求：

1. 根據主謂一致的三個原則(語法一致,意義一致，就近一致), 判斷和確定句子的主語和謂語在人稱和數上保持一致

2. 掌握固定詞組作主語,謂語動詞的數與主語保持一致

考生在掌握主謂一致的基本原則的同時，也要特別注意語法一致的原則，而 且分數、百分數、不定式、動名詞、定語從句等場合下的主謂一致問題仍將會是今后高考命題的熱點。

復習時需注意的要點

1、 集體名詞看作整體時，謂語動詞用單數，看作各個成員時，謂語用復數。

例如：His family isn’t large.

His family are all fond of music.

2、 些名詞如news, maths, physics等雖然有詞尾“s”但意義上是單數，謂語動詞要用單數。

例如：The news is wonderful.

Physics is an interesting subject.

3、 由數詞+表示重量、里程、時間、金錢等名詞所構成的復數名詞主語，是當作一個整體看待的，后面用單數動詞。

例如：Five minutes is too short.

Ten dollars is enough.

4、 主語后面跟有介詞with或together with 引導的短語時，謂語動詞一般與前面的主語的人稱和數一致。

例如：The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab.

5、 主語前有every或each修飾時，無論有幾個主語，謂語動詞用單數。

例如：Every teacher and every stud ent in our school has been to the Century Park.

【精選試題】 名校模擬題及其答案

1、He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is B. are C. have been D. has been

2、Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to mee t the deadline.

A. work B. working C. is working D. are working

3、Not only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.

A. the teacher himself is … all his students are

B. the teacher himself is …are all his students

C. is the teacher himself …are all his students

D. is the teacher himself …all his students are

4、----“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _____ to go to university.”

----“So do I.”

A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped

5、E-mail, as well as telephone, ______ an important part in daily communication.

A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. hoped

6、Books of this kind ______ well.

A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold

7、Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used

8、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet.

A. are not decided B. have not been decided

C. is not being decided D. has not been decided

9、The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different

reasons.

A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were

10、______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth…is B. Two fifth…are C. Two fifths…is D. Two fifths…are

11. Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those who conicfromthe countryside， inthe clothing industry".

A .is working B.works C.work D worked

12._ of the land in that district covered withtrees and grass.

A.Two-fifth;is B.Two-fifth;are C Two-fifths;is D Two-fifths;are

13.About 90 percent of the equipment presented by the administration，as well as the facilities of our own， made good use of in teaching.

A.have B .has C.have been D.has been

14.The nunther of the students who took part in the competition 500，but only a small number of them chosen。

A was;were B were;was C.were;were D.w;was

15.A large of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good inany schools setp.

A amount：has been B amount：have been

C.n umber;has been D deal;have been