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Rising wages and shrinking export demand are forcing manufacturers to relocate to neighboring Southeast Asian nations and many that remain are seriously considering moving in a trend that is called the great industry transfer.

工資上漲和出口需求縮減迫使制造業(yè)廠商遷移到鄰近的東南亞國(guó)家，那些尚未遷移的也在認(rèn)真考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。這一遷移行為被稱為“工業(yè)大遷移”。

Great industry transfer就是所謂的“工業(yè)大遷移”，指在成本日漸上升、出口需求下降的情況下，國(guó)內(nèi)不少traditional labor-intensive manufacturers（傳統(tǒng)的勞動(dòng)密集型制造產(chǎn)業(yè)）開始遷移到人力成本更低的東南亞國(guó)家。Transfer和relocate在這里都是“轉(zhuǎn)移、遷移”的意思，用法也相似，均為transfer/relocate somebody/something to…的搭配。不同的是transfer還可以做名詞，指銀行“轉(zhuǎn)賬”或者職位“調(diào)任”，如：The bank reserves the right to reverse any transfers or payments. （銀行保留撤銷任何轉(zhuǎn)賬或支付操作的權(quán)利。）

業(yè)內(nèi)人士表示，此類遷移總體上與國(guó)家upgrade China’s industrial power（升級(jí)中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)力量）和change its model of economic growth（轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模式）的方針一致。“十二五”規(guī)劃也要求出口廠商多生產(chǎn)high-end goods（高端產(chǎn)品）。