賓語從句用法詳解(例句豐富)(下)

二、賓語從句與形式賓語it

當賓語從句后跟有賓語補足語時，通常在賓語從句處使用形式賓語it，而將真正的賓語從句移至句末：

I think it best that you should stay here. 我認為你最好住這兒。

He hasn’t made it known when he is going to get married. 他還沒宣布他何時結婚。

She found it difficult to answer the question. 她發現回答這個問題很困難。

He feels it his duty to hetp others. 他認為幫助別人是他的責任。

He thought it best to be on his guard. 他認為他最好還是要警惕。

He made it a rule to speak in Parliament at least once every session. 他規定自己在議會每次開會時至少發一次言。

I find it interesting talking go you. 我覺得同你談話很有意思。

I consider it wrong to cheat in an examination. 我認為考試作弊是不對的。

三、連詞that的省略問題

引導賓語從句的連詞that 通常可以省略：

She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她說過要來開會的。

I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答應你我會去。

I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我會成功。

He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他們會給他簽證。

He thought (that) they would give him 3 visa. 他本想他們會給他簽證。

I expect (that) the plane will he diverted. 我料想飛機會改變航線。

I expected (that) the plane would be diverted. 我本料想飛機會改變航線。

Everybody knows (that) money doesn’t grow on trees. 眾所周知，金錢是不會從樹上長出來的。

I suggested (that) they should / shouldn’t drive along the coast. 我建議他們沿著 / 不要沿著海岸開車。

【注】有時為了強調，that引導的賓語從句可位于句首，此時that不可省略：

That she is a good girl I know. 她是一個好姑娘，我是知道的。

四、賓語從句與否定轉移

當動詞think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 后接一個表示否定意義的賓語從句時，其否定通常轉移到主語：

I don’t suppose that it is true. 我認為那不是真的。

I don’t imagine that he will come. 我想他不會來的。(from www.yygrammar.com)

I don’t think we need waste much time on it. 我想我們不必在這上面花太多時間

We didn’t think we’d be this late. 我們沒想到我們會到得這么晚。

I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you again. 我想我不要再麻煩你了。