定語

定義：定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的，定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用‘……的’表示。

充當定語的有:代詞、名詞、分詞、介詞短語或副詞和從句.

形容詞、

形容詞作定語：

The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修飾名詞boy;blue修飾名詞pen.)/小男孩需要一支蘭色的鋼筆。

Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是個英俊的男孩。

There is a good boy./有個乖男孩。

數詞作定語相當于形容詞：Two boys need two pens./兩個男孩需要兩支鋼筆。

The two boys are students./這兩個男孩是學生。

There are two boys in the room./房間里有兩個男孩。

代詞或名詞所有格作定語：

His boy needs Tom’s pen./他的男孩需要Tom的鋼筆。

His name is Tom./他的名字是湯姆。

There are two boys of Toms there./那兒有Tom家的兩個男孩。

介詞短語作定語：

The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支鋼筆。

The boy in blue is Tom./穿蘭色衣服的孩子是湯姆。

There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有兩個9歲的，三個10歲的男孩。

名詞作定語：

The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圓珠筆。

It is a ball pen./這是一支圓珠筆。

There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./這鉛筆盒里只有一支圓珠筆。

副詞作定語：

The boy there needs a pen./那兒的男孩需要一支鋼筆。

The best boy here is Tom./這里最棒的男孩是Tom。

不定式作定語：

The boy to write this letter needs a pen./寫這封信的男孩需要一支鋼筆。

The boy to write this letter is Tom./將要寫這封信的男孩是湯姆。

There is nothing to do today./今天無事要做。

分詞(短語)作定語：

The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那個微笑的男孩需要一支他媽媽買的鋼筆。

The pen bought by her is made in China./她買的筆是中國產的。

There are five boys left./有五個留下的男孩。