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平行結(jié)構(gòu)詳解

時(shí)間:2024-07-16 22:56:06 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 作者:mrcsb 人氣:4439
【導(dǎo)讀】:一、連詞連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的詞和對(duì)等的結(jié)構(gòu)并列連詞and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also),rather than等以...

一、連詞連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的詞和對(duì)等的結(jié)構(gòu)

并列連詞and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also),

rather than等以及從屬連詞than可連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的詞和對(duì)等的結(jié)構(gòu)。

1.所連接的謂語形式必須一致

例1:He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.

例2:Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.

2.所連接的詞或短語形式必須一致

例1:Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in

class.

例2:We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.

例3:I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.

3.連接的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式必須一致

例1:Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.

例2:He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.

4.所連接的句子結(jié)構(gòu)必須一致

例1:She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.

例2:The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.

二、某些特定的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

(1)有些詞后要用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

prefer sth to sth

prefer doing sth to doing sth

prefer to do sth rather than do sth

1) I prefer rice to noodles.

2)I prefer watching TV to listening to music.

3) He preferred to die rather than surrender.

(2)有些結(jié)構(gòu)中要用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

would / had rather / sooner do something than do something, would / had as soon do something as do something

(寧可……也不……)

1) Liu Hulan said she had rather die than give up.

2) I would as soon stay at home as go.

III 部分強(qiáng)調(diào)句

要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分,可以把句子的結(jié)構(gòu)改變一下,通常有兩種表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的句式:It is / was … that …結(jié)構(gòu)和What … is

/ was…結(jié)構(gòu)。

一、It is / was … that … 結(jié)構(gòu)

1.It is / was … that … 結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中幾乎任何部分

例1:It was my mother that threw an egg at Mr. Li yesterday.

例2:It was Mr. Li that my mother threw an egg at yesterday.

2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人時(shí),可用who枵whom

強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí),如果指的是人, 可以不用that而用who來代替。強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語時(shí),如果指點(diǎn)的是人,可用whom。例如:

1)It was the dean who walked by.

2)It was Mary whom the old lady missed most.

3被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指物時(shí),要用that

例如:It was an egg that my mother threw at Mr. Li yesterday.

4.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是狀語時(shí),也只能用that,不能用when或where.

例1:It is during his spare time that John has been studying a course in French.

例2:It was in the hall that the mayor held the press conference.

5.不能用It is / was … that 結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞常用do,過去式用did。例如:

1) They did study very hard yesterday.

2) He does look forward to making the acquaintance of her.

What … is / was … 結(jié)構(gòu)

二、What … is / was … 結(jié)構(gòu)常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語或賓語,在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,is/ was后面是強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。例如:

1)What hurts is my left leg.

2)What I like is her style.

文章標(biāo)簽:
    英語語法,語法指導(dǎo),英語學(xué)習(xí),英語,連詞
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