今天師給大家整理一份與當(dāng)下熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題相關(guān)的初中英語(yǔ)完形填空和閱讀理解的訓(xùn)練，有疫情推遲開(kāi)學(xué)與心理防疫、鐘南山與線(xiàn)上教育、火神山醫(yī)院與公共衛(wèi)生事件等熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題。
時(shí)文閱讀：火神山醫(yī)院
首字母填空
Recently, one new disease NCP (新型冠狀病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan. It has spread to other c___1____, including the United States and Japan. Local government is trying to do something u____2___ to stop the further development of this disease. In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan. It was b____3____ in just ten days. It is used to treat patients infected with the NCP.
More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machinery have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around 400 rooms in the hospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began to treat patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. There are 1,000 beds for patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. China also built a s___4____ hospital in Wuhan for treating the patients, with1,600 beds.
Leishenshan Hospital was completed on February 5. The hospitalr___5___ the stress resulting from the increasing number of patients. This played an important role in fighting the NCP.
時(shí)文閱讀：全球公共衛(wèi)生事件
閱讀理解
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠狀病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.
Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.
Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (豬流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.
The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.
Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影響的) in some parts of the world.
The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潛在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (處理) it.
“We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,” said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。
6. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.
B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.
C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus.
D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency.
B. SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009.
C. The new coronavirus has few cases than SARS.
D. The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.
8. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?
A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.
B. Trade and travel restrictions.
C. A weaker health system.
D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus.
全文翻譯
在全球范圍內(nèi)蔓延后，世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布新型冠狀病毒疫情成為全球性的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件。世衛(wèi)組織在第三次會(huì)議上作出了此決定，此前世衛(wèi)組織在前兩次會(huì)議上并沒(méi)有這樣的決定。
它被官方稱(chēng)為國(guó)際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件（PHEIC），它被認(rèn)為是通過(guò)國(guó)際傳播而造成的公共衛(wèi)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。它暗示著一種嚴(yán)重的、突然的和不尋常的情況，在這種情況下，世界必須迅速采取行動(dòng)。
自2009年以來(lái)，出現(xiàn)了一些全球衛(wèi)生緊急情況，包括2009年豬流感大流行以及2014年西非爆發(fā)的埃博拉病毒 。
這種新的冠狀病毒因其與2002-2003年間在全球造成800人死亡的非典相似而備受關(guān)注。到目前為止，這種新的冠狀病毒并不像非典那樣致命，但已經(jīng)有了更多的病例。
其聲明可能導(dǎo)致貿(mào)易和旅行限制。那些制定了假期計(jì)劃的人可能會(huì)影響他們?cè)谑澜绲哪承┑胤铰眯械挠?jì)劃。。
世界衛(wèi)生組織說(shuō)它最擔(dān)心的是病毒傳播到衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)較弱的國(guó)家的潛在性。這些衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)較弱的國(guó)家可能無(wú)法處理這種新冠病毒。
世衛(wèi)組織總干事泰德羅斯·阿德哈農(nóng)·戈巴耶蘇斯說(shuō)：“我們都在同一條船上，我們只能一起阻止它。”
答案：
1.countries 2.useful 3.built
4.second 5.reduced 6-8 BAB
時(shí)事閱讀：完形填空
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was4enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠狀病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread6around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84, led 7team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently(頻繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced
2. A. took out B. found out
C. gave out D. broke out
3. A. patients B. adultsC. animals D. birds
4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent
5. A. with B. toC. of D. in
6. A. quickly B. slowlyC. safely D. luckily
7. A. my B. hisC. her D. their
8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shakeD. wash
9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because
10. A. thinks B. trustsC. teaches D. asks
