1. 用作形容詞,表示“相同的”、“相等的”等。如:
They are of equal height. 他們一樣高。
The two men are equal in ability. 這兩個人能力相等。
Cut the cake into six equal parts. 把蛋糕分成六等分。
用于be equal to 表示“等于”、“能勝任”、“能應付”等,其中的 to 是介詞(其后接動詞時應用動名詞)。如:
This is equal to saying that he knows her well. 這就等于說他很熟悉她。
He is equal to (the job of) running the office. 他能勝任管理辦公室(的工作)。
有時可用其他連系動詞代替 be。如:
She didn’t feel equal to receiving visitors. 她感到身體不適,不能會客。
2. 用作動詞,意為“等于”、“比得上”等,是及物動詞,不要受其形容詞用法的影響,在其后加介詞 to。如:
Six times eight equals forty-eight. 6乘以8等于48。
No man equals him in strength. 沒有誰的力氣比得上他。
但是不說:No man equals to him in strength.
3. 用作名詞,意為“相等的事物”、“(地位等)相同的人”等,是可數名詞。如:
Let x be the equal of y. 假設 x 等于 y。
No one could be his equal at telling a story. 講故事沒有比得上他。
The teacher is popular because he treats the students as (his) equals. 這位教師受人歡迎,因為他平等地對待學生。