Asking for information can be as simple as asking for the time, or as complicated as asking for details about a complicated process. In both cases, it’s important to use the appropriate form for the situation. For example, when asking for information from a friend, use a more informal or colloquial form. When asking a colleague, use a slightly more formal form, and when asking for information from a stranger, use an appropriately formal construction.詢問信息可以像詢問時(shí)間一樣簡(jiǎn)單，也可以像詢問復(fù)雜過程的細(xì)節(jié)一樣復(fù)雜。在這兩種情況下，使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问绞呛苤匾摹＠纾?dāng)向朋友詢問信息時(shí)，使用較為非正式或口語(yǔ)化的形式。當(dāng)詢問同事時(shí)，使用稍微正式一點(diǎn)的形式，當(dāng)詢問陌生人的信息時(shí)，使用適當(dāng)?shù)恼浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。
Very Informal Structures非常正式的結(jié)構(gòu)
If you are asking a friend or family member for information, use a direct a question.如果你在向朋友或家人詢問信息，請(qǐng)直接問這個(gè)問題。
Simple Question Structure: Wh? + Helping Verb + Subject + Verb簡(jiǎn)單的問題結(jié)構(gòu)：Wh？+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞
How much does it cost?這個(gè)多少錢？
Where does she live?她住在哪里？
More Formal Structures更加正式的結(jié)構(gòu)
Use these forms for simple, everyday questions in stores, with colleagues at work, and in other informal situations.在商店、工作中和同事在一起或其他非正式場(chǎng)合，使用這些表達(dá)來回答簡(jiǎn)單的日常問題。
Structure: Pardon me / Excuse me + Can / Could you tell me + Wh? + Subject + verb?結(jié)構(gòu)：Pardon me / Excuse me + Can / Could you tell me + Wh?+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞？
Can you tell me when the train arrives?你能告訴我火車什么時(shí)候到嗎？
Pardon me, could you tell me how much the book costs?對(duì)不起，你能告訴我這本書多少錢嗎？
Formal and More Complicated Questions正式和更復(fù)雜的問題
Use these forms when asking complicated questions that require a lot of information. These should also be used when asking questions of important people such as your boss, on a job interview, etc.當(dāng)提出需要回答大量信息的復(fù)雜問題時(shí)，請(qǐng)使用這些表達(dá)。在向重要人物提問時(shí)，如你的老板、面試時(shí)等，也應(yīng)使用這些句式。
Structure: I wonder if you could + tell me/explain/provide information on...結(jié)構(gòu)： I wonder if you could + tell me/explain/provide information on...
I wonder if you could explain how health insurance is handled at your company.我想知道你能否解釋一下你們公司是如何辦理健康保險(xiǎn)的。
I wonder if you could provide information on your pricing structure.我想知道你能否提供有關(guān)你方定價(jià)結(jié)構(gòu)的信息。
Structure: Would you mind + verb + ing結(jié)構(gòu)：Would you mind + 動(dòng)詞 + ing
Would you mind telling me a little bit more about benefits at this company?你能再多告訴我一點(diǎn)關(guān)于這家公司的福利嗎？
Would you mind going over the savings plan again?你介意再檢查一下儲(chǔ)蓄計(jì)劃嗎？
Replying to a Request for Information回復(fù)請(qǐng)求的消息
If you would like to provide information when asked for information, start your reply with one of the following phrases.如果您希望在被要求提供信息時(shí)提供信息，請(qǐng)使用以下短語(yǔ)之一開始回復(fù)。
Informal正式
Sure.當(dāng)然。
No problem.沒問題。
Let me see.讓我想一下。
More Formal更加正式的表達(dá)
I’d be happy to answer that.我很樂意回答這個(gè)問題。
I should be able to answer your question.我應(yīng)該能回答你的問題。
It’d be a pleasure to help you.很高興能幫助你。
When providing information people will sometimes also offer to help in other ways. See the example conversations below for an example.當(dāng)提供信息時(shí)，人們有時(shí)也會(huì)以其他方式提供幫助。有關(guān)示例，請(qǐng)參見下面的示例對(duì)話。
Saying No說不
If you do not have the answer to a request for information, use one of the phrases below to indicate that you are unable to answer the question. Saying ’no,’ is never fun, but sometimes it’s necessary. Instead, it’s common to offer a suggestion as to where someone might find the information.如果您沒有請(qǐng)求消息的答案，請(qǐng)使用下面的一個(gè)短語(yǔ)來表示您無法回答問題。說“No”從來都沒意思，但有時(shí)是必要的。相反，提供一個(gè)關(guān)于在哪里可以找到信息的建議是很常見的。
Informal非正式
Sorry, I can’t help you out.對(duì)不起，我?guī)筒涣四恪?/p>
Sorry, but I don’t know that.對(duì)不起，我不知道。
That’s beyond me, sorry.對(duì)不起，我不能接受。
More Formal更加正式
I’m afraid I don’t have the answer to that question.恐怕我沒有那個(gè)問題的答案。
I’d like to help you. Unfortunately, I don’t have that information / don’t know.我想幫你。不幸的是，我沒有這些信息。
Role Play Exercises角色扮演練習(xí)
Simple situation:簡(jiǎn)單的情境：
Brother: When does the movie start?哥哥：電影什么時(shí)候開始？
Sister: I think it’s at 8.妹妹：我想是8點(diǎn)。
Brother: Check, will you?哥哥：檢查一下，好嗎？
Sister: You’re so lazy. Just a second.妹妹：你太懶了。等一下下。
Brother: Thanks, sis.哥哥：謝謝，妹妹。
Sister: Yes, it starts at 8. Get off the couch sometimes!妹妹：是的，8點(diǎn)開始。從沙發(fā)上下來，我們可以走走！
Customer: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find menswear?顧客：對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問男裝在哪里？
Shop Assistant: Sure. Menswear is on the second floor.店員：沒事。男裝在二樓。
Customer: Oh, also, could you tell me where sheets are.顧客：哦，還有，你能告訴我床單在哪里嗎？
Shop Assistant: No problem, sheets are on the third floor at the back.店員：沒問題，床單在后面的三樓。
Customer: Thanks for your help.顧客：謝謝你的幫助。
Shop Assistant: My pleasure.店員：我的榮幸。
More complex or formal situation:更復(fù)雜或更正式的情況：
Man: Excuse me, would you mind answering some questions?男：對(duì)不起，你介意回答一些問題嗎？
Business Colleague: I’d be happy to help.商務(wù)同事：我很樂意幫忙。
Man: I wonder if you could tell me when the project is going to begin.男：我想知道你能否告訴我項(xiàng)目什么時(shí)候開始。
Business Colleague: I believe we’re beginning the project next month.商務(wù)同事：我相信我們下個(gè)月就要開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。
Man: and who will be responsible for the project.男：誰(shuí)來負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
Business Colleague: I think Bob Smith is in charge of the project.商務(wù)同事：我想鮑勃·史密斯負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
Man: OK, finally, would you mind telling me how much the estimated cost will be?男：好的，最后，你能告訴我預(yù)估費(fèi)用是多少嗎？
Business Colleague: I’m afraid I can’t answer that. Perhaps you should speak with my director.商務(wù)同事：恐怕我不能回答這個(gè)問題。也許你應(yīng)該和我的主任談?wù)劇?/p>
Man: Thank you. I thought you might say that. I’ll speak to Mr. Anders.男：謝謝。我想你可以這么說。我要和安德斯先生通話。
Business Colleague: Yes, that would be best for that type of information.商務(wù)同事：是的，這種消息給他當(dāng)面說再好不過啦。
Man: Thank you for helping out.男：謝謝你的幫助。
Business Colleague: My pleasure.商務(wù)同事：我的榮幸。
