very是英語口語和書面語中使用頻率較高的詞之一。但是很多同學在運用該詞進行口語交際和書面表達時經常出錯。下面就為大家列舉一些常見錯例,談談使用very需要注意的幾點。
一. 忌修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級。修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級,應借助于下列程度副詞:much(……得多),still(還要,還),even(更),far(……得多,大大……)。例如:
1. 吉姆比凱特高得多。
誤:Jim is very taller than Kate .
正:Jim is much taller than Kate .
2. 昨天很熱,但今天更熱。
誤:It was hot yesterday , but it is very hotter today .
正:It was hot yesterday , but it is still/even hotter today .
3. 這部電影比那一部好得多。
誤:This film is very better than that one .
正:This film is far better than that one .
二. 忌修飾動詞。修飾動詞必須用a lot , a litte , very much等。例如:
1. 我非常喜歡英語。
誤:I very like English .
正:I like English very much .
2. 布朗太太非常喜歡吃肉。
誤:Mrs Brown very likes meat .
正:Mrs Brown likes meat a lot .
三. 忌修飾作表語的形容詞alive(有活力的,有生氣的),asleep(睡著的),awake(醒著的,警覺的),alone(單獨的)等。例如:
1. 我此刻非常清醒。
誤:I am very awake at the moment .
正:I am wide awake at the moment .
2. 學生們仍在熟睡。
誤:The students are still very asleep .
正:The students are still fast asleep .
3. 昨晚這座房子里就我一人。
誤:I was very alone in the house last night .
正:I was all alone in the house last night .
四. 忌用來加強副詞或介詞短語的語氣,加強副詞或介詞短語的語氣一般用right,有時用well。very只能用來加強形容詞的語氣。例如:
1. 我到處找我的鋼筆,可它就在我的口袋里。
誤:I looked for my pen here and there , but it was very in my pocket .
正:I looked for my pen here and there , but it was right in my pocket .
2. 這本書非常值得一讀。
誤:This book is very worth reading .
正:This book is well worth reading .
五. 忌修飾“too+形容詞/副詞”結構,該結構前常用much , all等來加強語氣。例如:
1. 這件襯衫我穿起來太大了。
誤:This shirt is very too large for me .
正:This shirt is much too large for me .
2. 我們的英語老師講話太快了。
誤:Our English teacher speaks very too fast .
正:Our English teacher speaks all too fast .
六. 忌替代“so…that…”,“too…to…”結構中的so和too。例如:
1. 他年齡非常小,不能去工作。
誤:He is very young to go to work .
正:He is too young to go to work .
2. 我非常累,一點也走不動了。
誤:I’m very tired that I can’t walk a bit .
正:I’m so tired that I can’t walk a bit .
七. 忌出現在感嘆句中,以免與感嘆詞重復。例如:
1. 多么糟糕的天氣啊!
誤:What very bad weather !
正:What bad weather !
2. 同學們干得多么帶勁啊 !
誤:How very hard the students are working !
正:How hard the students are working !