国产一二三四五路线-国产一级高清-国产一级毛片卡-国产一级毛片一区二区三区-中文字幕在线视频播放-中文字幕在线高清

您好!歡迎訪問(wèn)忙推網(wǎng)! 字典 詞典 詩(shī)詞
首頁(yè) 教育 英語(yǔ)的否定轉(zhuǎn)移解析

英語(yǔ)的否定轉(zhuǎn)移解析

時(shí)間:2024-07-16 22:27:18 來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 作者:mrcsb 人氣:3371
【導(dǎo)讀】:由"I don’t think句型說(shuō)開(kāi)去在學(xué)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,學(xué)生常將這樣的句子 "我認(rèn)為這不是個(gè)好主意." 譯為"I think it isn’t a good idea."而將這句英語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí),學(xué)生又...

由"I don’t think句型說(shuō)開(kāi)去

在學(xué)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,學(xué)生常將這樣的句子 "我認(rèn)為這不是個(gè)好主意." 譯為"I think it isn’t a good idea."

而將這句英語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí),學(xué)生又會(huì)譯為 "我不認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意." 老師又會(huì)說(shuō)譯錯(cuò)了,這不符合 "I don’t think..."

句型,應(yīng)譯為 "l don’t think it’s a good idea."

那么,這錯(cuò)誤的根源究竟在哪里?這就是“英語(yǔ)的否定轉(zhuǎn)移”在作怪。否定轉(zhuǎn)移在非正式語(yǔ)體中特別常見(jiàn),它是將語(yǔ)義上屬于從屬分句(一般為that

clause)的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到母句中去。允許否定轉(zhuǎn)移的母句動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)義上可分為以下兩組:

1.看法(OPINION): anticipate, be supposed to, believe, calculate,

expect, figure (infml, AmE), imagine, reckon (infml,esp, in AmE),

suppose, think:

Eg. I don’t believe I’ve met you before. ("I believe I haven’t met

you before.")

Eg. She didn’t imagine that we would say anything. ("She imagined we

wouldn’t say anything.")

Eg. He didn’t expect to win. ("He expected not to win.")

2.感覺(jué)(PERCEPTION) appear,seem,feel as if,look as if,sound as if

(后三個(gè)動(dòng)詞也作infml,esp, in AmE,其中用like來(lái)代替as if):

Eg. It doesn’t seem that we canget our money back. "It seems that we

can’t get our money back."

Eg. The baby doesn’t appear to be awake. ("The baby appears not to

be awake.")

Eg. It doesn’t look like it’s going to rain. ("It looks like it

isn’t going to rain.")

否定的轉(zhuǎn)移是一種含糊的現(xiàn)象。對(duì)于否定詞位置不同的兩個(gè)句子,意思是否相同,或者在多大程度上相同的問(wèn)題,各人的直覺(jué)可能是不同的。但在以下特殊情況下,原來(lái)允許否定轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞不能將否定轉(zhuǎn)移:

1.I think是插入句,可看作與其他部分無(wú)關(guān):

I wish you were here, then I think I should not feel like this.

2.母句中添加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t mustn’t wouldn’t時(shí):

I can’t believe that they are married.

You mustn’t think he’s stupid.

I wouldn’t have imagined that Sandra would be here.

3.由于cannot helping, ought not, need not, not at all等短語(yǔ)的關(guān)系而把 I think

隔離。

I should have thought sometimes you couldn’t help thinking of the

past.

I think you ought not to walk at night alone, Mrs. Moore.

I think you need not be impolite to her, as well as to her son.

"I think the angel are not at all in heaven." Mr. Esmond said."

4. 由于not just... but, just not... enough, not much, not

quite等以not為核心的副詞短語(yǔ)的影響,也不便把否定拿到動(dòng)詞的前面去:

I think I’m just not smart enough to make any sense out of for you.

"You think she’s not much like you? Berrald asked.

But I think that Elizabeth was not quite so certain of it as I.

句中含有no, never, nothing, nobody等的不定詞時(shí):

I should think you never have seen many.

I thought it explained nothing.

文章標(biāo)簽:
    英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí),否定轉(zhuǎn)移
相關(guān)推薦

版權(quán)聲明:

1、本文系會(huì)員投稿或轉(zhuǎn)載自網(wǎng)絡(luò),版權(quán)歸原作者所有,旨在傳遞信息,不代表看本站的觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng);

2、本站僅提供信息展示,不承擔(dān)相關(guān)法律責(zé)任;

3、若侵犯您的版權(quán)或隱私,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系本站管理員刪除。

字典 詞典 成語(yǔ) 古詩(shī) 造句 英語(yǔ)
主站蜘蛛池模板: 91手机看片国产福利精品 | 日韩欧美综合在线二区三区 | 中日韩精品视频在线观看 | 成人午夜网站 | 新婚第一次一级毛片 | 久久精品国产大片免费观看 | 日本又黄又爽又免费 | 国产精品亚洲精品日韩已满 | 国产精品二区三区免费播放心 | 99精品视频免费在线观看 | 亚洲一区在线免费观看 | 91原创视频在线观看 | 国产精品久久久久久一区二区 | 亚洲精品国产第一区二区多人 | 欧美特黄一级高清免费的香蕉 | 欧洲老妇bbbbbxxxxx | 国产视频自拍偷拍 | 日本精品视频在线播放 | 久草在线首页 | 国产女人成人精品视频 | 久久久亚洲精品国产 | 久久精品中文字幕首页 | 亚洲免费在线视频播放 | 成人在线观看一区 | 国产原创自拍 | 色老头oldmoneyvideos | 草草视频手机在线观看视频 | 中文字幕一区二区在线视频 | 欧美另类极品 | 欧美成人免费全部观看天天性色 | 三级全黄的全黄三级三级播放 | 国产精品9999久久久久 | 美女大片高清特黄a大片 | 在线免费公开视频 | 日韩美香港a一级毛片 | 国内精品国语自产拍在线观看55 | 国产乱肥老妇精品视频 | 99久久成人国产精品免费 | 国产一区二区在线 |播放 | 久久爱99re| 在线观看日本免费视频大片一区 |