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英語語法:反身代詞典型用法

時間:2024-07-16 22:14:55 來源:網絡 作者:mrcsb 人氣:2902
【導讀】:反身代詞在中學英語中的用法極其靈活,搭配頻頻出現,為幫助同學們復習和積累,特將中學英語中出現的反身代詞用法歸納如下:1. 用以加強語氣,表示親自。If one wants knowledge of a...

反身代詞在中學英語中的用法極其靈活,搭配頻頻出現,為幫助同學們復習和積累,特將中學英語中出現的反身代詞用法歸納如下:

1. 用以加強語氣,表示親自。

If one wants knowledge of a skill, one must take part in it oneself.

He went there himself the day before yesterday.

2. 與典型介詞搭配,構成固定短語,表達特定含義。

1) (all) by oneself 單獨地

When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself.

Would you go there by yourself?

2) to oneself 獨自享用

When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.

3) for oneself 為自己;獨自

One shouldn’t live for himself alone.

You must find it out for yourself.

4) of oneself自動地

The door opened of itself.

5) between ourselves私下里

Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.

6) in oneself本身

The materials in themselves were not poisonous.

7) beside oneself喜怒時發狂

She was beside herself with joy.

8) by itself自然地

The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.

3. 與典型動詞搭配,構成固定短語。

1) be not oneself身體不好

I’m not quite myself today.(I’m unwell.)

2) enjoy oneself玩得很痛快

3) help oneself to sth. 隨便吃

Please help yourself to some fish.

4) teach oneself sth.自學

When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.

5) accustom oneself to 習慣于

He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.

6) devote oneself to致力于

I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.

7) adapt oneself to適應

She quickly adapted herself to the new climate.

8) adjust oneself to調整;適應

The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.

9) behave oneself舉止得體

Please behave yourselves.

10) dress oneself穿衣服

He is too young to dress himself.

11) seat oneself就坐

He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.

12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed讓自己被(別人)聽見/聽懂/看見/認識/相信

He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.

13) find oneself無意識中發現自己

At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.

14) express oneself清楚表達自己的意思

He is still unable to express himself in English.

15) talk to oneself自言自語

16) come to oneself 蘇醒

文章標簽:
    英語語法,英語學習,反身代詞
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