5. 某些名詞后的表語從句和同位語從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣
在一些名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中,謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。這時,謂語動詞用動詞原形或should +動詞原形。這類名詞一般表示命令,要求,決定,建議,主張等概念,主要有:advice, idea, instruction, motion, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion,等。
My suggestion is that we (should) send for a doctor immediately.
He gave the order that they (should) do the experiment again.
6. 錯綜時間條件句
條件從句表示的動作和主句表示的動作,有時發(fā)生的時間是不一致的。如從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),而主句可能是對現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行情況的假設(shè)。 這種句子稱為錯綜時間條件句。
If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.
7. 某些主語從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣
某些表示命令,要求,決定,建議,主張以及“重要性”和“緊迫性”等概念的主語從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。這時,謂語動詞用動詞原形或should +動詞原形。這類主語從句一般由 “It is (was) + 形容詞/過去分詞 + that引導(dǎo)的從句”構(gòu)成。該結(jié)構(gòu)中,常用的形容詞主要有:advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, proper, urgent, vital等;常用的過去分詞主要有:arranged, decided, demanded, desired, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, suggested等。
It is necessary that you (should) stop smoking so heavily.
It is arranged that you (should) enter for this competition.