條件從句

主句

與現在事實相反

動詞過去式

should/would+動詞原形

與過去事實相反

had+過去分詞

should/ would +have+過去分詞

與將來事實可能相反

動詞過去式/were to/should

should/ would +動詞原形

與現在事實相反：

If I were you , I would apply for the job.

與過去事實相反：

If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made such mistake.

與將來事實相反：

If it rained tomorrow, I would stay at home.

真題翻譯示例：

例1：

They requested that _______(我借的書還回圖書館)bynext Friday.

1. 動詞request引導的從句應用虛擬語氣

2. 虛擬語氣的表達方式：should+動詞原形，此題則為：should return

3. 按句意順序譯，得出答案：I should return the bookto library

例2：

The victim ________>>

(編輯：何瑩瑩）