時(shí)態(tài)是英語中一個(gè)重要的語法范疇,小學(xué)英語主要是如下的四大時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)。
小英在這里幫大家整理總結(jié)了小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)的用法,希望大家可以熟練掌握!
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
主要描述經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。
句末常出現(xiàn)every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning;句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes
組成1.主語+be+名詞(形容詞)
I am a student.
He is tall.
否定句:在be 后加not
I am not a student.
He is not tall.
疑問句:be 動(dòng)詞提前到第一位。
Are you a student?
Yes,I am./No,I am not.
Is he tall?
Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.
組成2.主語+動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間
We go to school on Monday.
He goes to the park on Sunday.
否定句:主語+don’t/doesn’t’t+動(dòng)詞原形+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間
We don’t go to school on Monday.
He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.
疑問句:在句首加do或does
Do you go to school on Monday?
Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.
Does he go to the park on Sunday?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化
1. 在原單詞末尾加s , 如:like – likes
2. 單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾加es, 如:go – goes
3. 單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies 如:study- studies