句法 syntax

詞法 morphology

結構 structure

層次 rank

詞類 part of speech

實詞 notional word

虛詞 structrural word

名詞 noun

專有名詞 proper noun

普通名詞 common noun

可數名詞 countable noun

不可數名詞 uncountable noun

抽象名詞 abstract noun

具體名詞 concret moun

物質名詞 material noun

集體名詞 collective noun

個體名詞 individual noun

介詞 preposition

連詞 conjunction

動詞 verb

主動詞 main verb

及物動詞 transitive verb

不及物動詞 intransitive verb

系動詞 link verb

助動詞 auxiliary verb

情態動詞 modal verb

規則動詞 regular verb

不規則動詞 irregular verb

短語動詞 phrasal verb

限定動詞 finite verb

非限定動詞 infinite verb

使役動詞 causative verb

感官動詞 verb of senses

動態動詞 event verb

靜態動詞 state verb感嘆詞 exclamation

副詞 adverb

方式副詞 adverb of manner

程度副詞 adverb of degree

時間副詞 adverb of time

地點副詞 adverb of place

修飾性副詞 adjunct

連接性副詞 conjunct

疑問副詞 interogative adverb

關系副詞 relative adverb

代詞 pronoun

人稱代詞 personal pronoun

物主代詞 possesive pronoun

反身代詞 reflexive pronoun

相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun

指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun

疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun

關系代詞 relative pronoun

不定代詞 indefinite pronoun

物主代詞 possecive pronoun

名詞性物主代詞 nominal possesive prnoun

形容詞性物主代詞 adjectival possesive pronoun

冠詞 article

定冠詞 definite article

不定冠詞 indefinite article

數詞 numeral

基數詞 cardinal numeral

序數詞 ordinal numeral

分數詞 fractional numeral

形式 form

單數形式 singular form

復數形式 plural form

限定動詞 finite verb form

非限定動詞 non-finite verb form

原形 base form

從句 clause

從屬句 subordinate clause

并列句 coordinate clause

名詞從句 nominal clause

定語從句 attributive clause

狀語從句 adverbial clause

賓語從句 object clause

主語從句 subject clause

同位語從句 appositive clause

時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time

地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place

方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner

讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession

原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause

結果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result

目的狀語從句 adverbial clause of purpose

條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition

真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of real condition

非真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition

錯綜條件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition

句子 sentence

簡單句 simple sentence

并列句 compound sentence

復合句 complex sentence

并列復合句 compound complex sentence

陳述句 declarative sentence

疑問句 interrogative sentence

一般疑問句 general question

特殊疑問句 special question

選擇疑問句 alternative question

附加疑問句 tag question

反義疑問句 disjunctive question

修辭疑問句 rhetorical question

感嘆疑問句 exclamatory question

存在句 existential sentence

肯定句 positive sentwence