1. advise doing sth 建議做某事。如：

He advised leaving early. 他建議早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。

I advise waiting till proper time. 我建議等到適當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)。

注：不能直接后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。所以不能說(shuō)：

* He advised to leave early.

2. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事。如：

He advised me to buy a computer. 他建議我買(mǎi)臺(tái)電腦。

The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 醫(yī)生建議我完全休息。

注：以上意思也可用后接從句的形式表達(dá)(注意從句用 should+v. 這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。如上面第一句也可說(shuō)成:

He advised that I (should) buy a computer.

3. advise sb against doing sth 勸告某人不要做某事。如：

He advised her against going out at night. 他勸她晚上不要出去。

Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父親勸告她不要嫁給這個(gè)工人。

注：該句型有時(shí)可與 advise sb not to do sth 替換。 如上面第一句也可說(shuō)成：

He advised her not to go out at night.

4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情況。如：

Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 貨物到達(dá)時(shí)請(qǐng)通知我們。