1. advise doing sth 建議做某事。如:
He advised leaving early. 他建議早點動身。
I advise waiting till proper time. 我建議等到適當時機。
注:不能直接后跟不定式作賓語。所以不能說:
* He advised to leave early.
2. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事。如:
He advised me to buy a computer. 他建議我買臺電腦。
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 醫生建議我完全休息。
注:以上意思也可用后接從句的形式表達(注意從句用 should+v. 這樣的虛擬語氣)。如上面第一句也可說成:
He advised that I (should) buy a computer.
3. advise sb against doing sth 勸告某人不要做某事。如:
He advised her against going out at night. 他勸她晚上不要出去。
Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父親勸告她不要嫁給這個工人。
注:該句型有時可與 advise sb not to do sth 替換。 如上面第一句也可說成:
He advised her not to go out at night.
4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情況。如:
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 貨物到達時請通知我們。