Speaking clearly and efficiently can make it much easier to get your ideas across. You’ll need to slow down your speech, enunciate your syllables, and practice your diction. Take the time to practice speaking, and correct yourself if you mess up.
說(shuō)話清晰，有條理能讓他人更容易理解你的想法。所以，你需要放慢語(yǔ)速，發(fā)音清晰，加強(qiáng)用詞的準(zhǔn)確性。如果你說(shuō)話不夠流利，那么請(qǐng)你花時(shí)間仔細(xì)看看下面的內(nèi)容，并在平時(shí)按照下面的3個(gè)方法鍛煉哦~
1.Slowing Down
放慢語(yǔ)速
First step
第一步：
Take a deep breath. Calm yourself down before you start speaking, so that your lungs won’t run out of air.
請(qǐng)深呼吸。在說(shuō)話之前，靜下心來(lái)。(深呼吸，讓你的肺部充滿氧氣)這樣做，會(huì)讓你在說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，不會(huì)因缺氧而停頓。
Distill your thoughts – do not spill them. Take the time to center yourself, and proceed mindfully from there.
精煉語(yǔ)句。但不要漏下該說(shuō)的。集中精神，然后慎言之。
Second Step
第二步：
Articulate your words. Pronounce each syllable individually. Syl-la-ble.
清晰地發(fā)出每一個(gè)音節(jié)。比如你在說(shuō)“Syllable”的時(shí)候，把這個(gè)單詞拆成3個(gè)音節(jié)“Syl”-“l(fā)a”-“ble”來(lái)發(fā)。
Take it very slowly, at first, until each sound is clear and distinct. Gradually speed up your speech and decrease the space between words until you are speaking normally.
剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候慢慢地發(fā)每個(gè)音節(jié)，確保每一個(gè)音節(jié)是獨(dú)立、清晰的。然后，逐漸加快語(yǔ)速，同時(shí)縮短單詞和單詞之間停頓的時(shí)間，(按照這種方式訓(xùn)練)直到你能以正常語(yǔ)速說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
Tips：
1.Make sure you actually stop the air for consonants like ’t’ and ’b’. Differentiate between your vowels.
確保你在兩個(gè)輔音之間有所停頓，如“t”和“b”。同時(shí)注意區(qū)分元音。
2.Don’t expect to speak with perfect clarity right away. You may need to practice this for several hours each day.
這種鍛煉方式不會(huì)立竿見(jiàn)影，你需要日復(fù)一日地堅(jiān)持練習(xí)。
3.Practice when you’re alone – in the car, or walking down the street; when cleaning, or knitting.
利用獨(dú)處的零碎時(shí)間練習(xí)。比如在車(chē)子里或者在街上散步的時(shí)候;還可以在打掃衛(wèi)生、縫紉衣服的時(shí)候練口語(yǔ)。
Third step
第三步：
Speak more slowly. It can be incredibly helpful to give your words an extra second or two to fully come out of your mouth. Pausing also works, because pausing allows the person you’re speaking to, to digest all of the words you’ve just said.
進(jìn)一步放慢語(yǔ)速。開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候稍微慢個(gè)1-2秒，讓發(fā)音飽滿完整，這會(huì)很有幫助。這1-2秒的時(shí)間，可以讓聽(tīng)眾有時(shí)間去理解你的意思。停頓也可以達(dá)到一樣的效果。
2.Honing Speech Mechanics
琢磨說(shuō)話技巧
First step
第一步：
Practice your grammar. If you use poor grammar, your thoughts and ideas may not come across as clearly as you’d like.
訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法。如果你的語(yǔ)法不好，你就不能清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法。
Second step
第二步：
Expand your vocabulary. One apt word can be much clearer than a flurry of circumlocution. Try to find exactly the word you need – then use it effectively.
擴(kuò)大詞匯量。比起一連串迂回的解釋?zhuān)粋€(gè)準(zhǔn)確恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~更能清楚地表達(dá)意思。(在練習(xí)過(guò)程中)試著尋找更恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并把它們運(yùn)用到實(shí)際生活中。
Third step
第三步：
Think before you speak. If you prepare your words, you may run less risk of slipping up. Even if you don’t plan out the exact words that you’re going to say, you can take a moment to think through your ideas and clarify them in your mind.
說(shuō)話之前動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子。開(kāi)口前組織一下語(yǔ)言，可以減少很多錯(cuò)誤。就算說(shuō)話前你不組織語(yǔ)言，你也要花些時(shí)間整理一下思路和想法。
Fourth step
第四步：
Speak with inflection. Questions should ascend in pitch at the end. Statements should inflect somewhat deeper, with finality. Notice which syllables and words get emphasis. Try exaggerating your inflection, the way you would if you were reading a story to a small child.
說(shuō)話要抑揚(yáng)頓挫。提問(wèn)用上揚(yáng)的語(yǔ)調(diào)，陳述在句末下降語(yǔ)調(diào)。注意要重讀的音節(jié)。試著用一些方法來(lái)練習(xí)你的語(yǔ)調(diào)，比如給孩子讀故事。
3.Exercising Diction
練習(xí)措辭
First step
第一步：
Practice saying tongue twisters. If you work on phrases that are difficult to pronounce, you may find it easier to speak clearly in everyday conversation.
練習(xí)繞口令。如果你在比較難發(fā)音的繞口令上下點(diǎn)功夫，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每天的日常對(duì)話會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單很多。
繞口令推薦：
①betty and bob brought back blue balloons from the big bazaar.
betty和bob從大雜貨店市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)了藍(lán)氣球。
②susan shines shoes and socks; she ceased shining shoes and socks for shoes and socks shock susan.
把鞋子和襪子擦亮，她不再擦亮鞋子和襪子，因?yàn)樾雍鸵m子把susan嚇壞了。
③sarah saw a shot-silk sash shop full of shot-silk sashes as the sunshine shone on the side of the shot-silk sash shop.
薩拉看到閃光絲飾品店掛滿了閃光絲飾品，好象太陽(yáng)在店邊上發(fā)出刺眼的光芒。
④chop shops stock chops.
印章店備有印章。
Second step
第二步：
Repeat the phrases over and over. Start very slowly and clearly, enunciating each syllable: "Five flipp-ant French-men fly from France for fash-ions." Get faster and faster while maintaining clarity.
反復(fù)練習(xí)。一開(kāi)始練習(xí)的時(shí)候，速度可以慢些，但發(fā)音一定要清晰。例如：“Five flipp-ant French-men fly from France for fash-ions.” 剛開(kāi)始說(shuō)這句話的時(shí)候確保每個(gè)音節(jié)都到位，之后可以逐漸加快速度。
Third step
第三步：
Be confident in your speech. Don’t be afraid to speak loudly and clearly. Reciting anything that someone else has written—poems, books, tongue twisters—is great for practicing confidence.
要有信心!不要害怕大聲說(shuō)話。在練習(xí)和背誦時(shí)，可以選擇名著、詩(shī)歌或者繞口令當(dāng)材料，這些都能增加你的自信。
按照以上方法堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，一定可以提高你的口語(yǔ)!
