Dialog for Potatoes
commis cook: What shall (1) I do?
vegetable chef: Get me a sack of potatoes.
commis cook: Shall I wash them?
vegetable chef: Yes. Scrub them with a brush.
commis cook: And then (2) ?
vegetable chef: Peel them.
commis cook: And after that (3) ?
vegetable chef: Dice the potatoes.
commis cook: Are we going to make soup with the potatoes (4) ?
vegetable chef: Yes, that’s right.
PAIR WORK: WHAT SHALL I DO?
commis cook: Shall I get a sack of potatoes?
Shall I wash the potatoes?
Shall I scrub the potatoes?
Shall I peel the potatoes?
Shall I dice the potatoes?
Shall I make soup with the potatoes?
vegetable chef: Yes. Please do.
No. It’s not necessary (5) .
Notes:
1. "shall"和"will"構成一般將來時用的助動詞,shall用于第一人稱will用于第二、三人稱,疑問式是將助動詞放置句首,但是在"What shall I do?" "Shall I wash them?"等句中,shall不表將來,而是征求對方意見。 "我干什么呢?""需要我洗土豆嗎?".
2. 然后呢?
3. 去皮以后呢?
4. "be going to "表示打算,準備做的事或即將發生或肯定要發生的事。"我們打算用土豆做湯嗎?"
5.這是一句省略回答,全句應該是It is not necessary for you to dice the potatoes.這里的"it"為引詞作形式主語,真實主語是后面的動詞不定式,"to dice the potatoes".
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(兼職編輯:段保凈)