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動詞不定式

( 1)作主語

To learn a foreign language is not easy.

It is not easy to learn a foreign language.

( 2)作賓語

They began to read.

( 3)作賓語補足語

Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.

We often heard her sing.

( 4)作定語

I have an important meeting to attend.

( 5)作狀語

She went to see her grandma yesterday.

( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后

I don’t know how to use a computer.

Do you know when to start?

He didn’t know what to do next.

句子種類

(1)陳述句 ( 肯定式和否定式)

(2)疑問句 ( 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句)

(3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)

(4)感嘆句

句子成份

1)主語

Betty likes her new bike.

He gets up early every day.

To learn a foreign language is not easy.

2)謂語

We work hard.

The boy caught a bird.

He is my brother.

They all look fine.

3)表語

Her sister is a nurse.

It’s me. I’m ready.

He got angry.

We were at home last night.

His cup is broken.

4)賓語

Tom bought a story-book.

I saw him yesterday.

He wanted to have a cup of tea.