20) 關于like的用法
like 可以作動詞,也可以作介詞。
1、like 作動詞,表示一般性的"愛好、喜歡",有泛指的含義。如:
Do you like the color? 你喜愛這種顏色嗎?
like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接動詞的-ing分詞(like doing sth),有時意思不盡相同。如:
She likes eating apples.她喜愛吃蘋果。(習慣)
She likes to eat an apple.她喜愛吃一粒蘋果。(平常不喜歡吃)
like 與 would 連用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客氣的請求。如:
Would you like a cup of tea? 您愿意喝杯茶嗎?
"喜歡某人做某事"可以用結構"like sb to do sth/doing sth"。如:They all like me to sing/singing English songs.
他們都喜歡我唱英文歌。
2、like 作介詞,可譯成"像......"。如:
She is friendly to us like a mother.她對我們友好,就像母親一樣。
It looks like an orange.它看起來像個桔子。
3、區分以下句子:
A. What does he look like? 他長相如何?(指一個人的外貌特征)
B. What is he like? 他人怎么樣? (指人的性格特點)
C. The boy like Peter is over there. (句指外貌相似)
D. A boy like Peter can’t do it. (指性格相似)