1. 用作名詞,是集合名詞。作主語時,謂語用單數(視為整體)或復數(考慮其個體成員)均可。如:
The crowd moves on, and no one tries to stop it. 人群向前移動,誰也沒試圖阻止。
The crowd were running in all directions. 人群往四面八方跑去。
強調人數多時,可用復數形式。如:
There were crowds of people waiting to get in. 有許許多多的人在等著進去。
2. 用作動詞,表示“聚集”、“擠滿”,可用作及物或不及物動詞。如:
Shoppers crowded the streets. 買東西的人擠滿了大街。
He managed to crowd into the train. 他總算擠上了火車。
People crowded round to get a better view. 人們爭相圍觀。
常用結構 be crowded with。如:
The hall was crowded with people. 大廳擠滿了人。
The exhibition was crowded with visitors. 展覽會擠滿了參觀的人。
3. 派生形容詞 crowded 意為“擁擠的”。如:
crowded trains (hotels, roads, shops) 擁擠的火車(旅館,道路,商店)
但是,漢語的“擁擠的交通”不能直譯為 crowded traffice, 而是用 busy [heavy] traffic。