Part IV：一個句子一個句號的概念
理論上講，一個句子一個句號，但是，實際中會有幾個甚至多個句子擺放在一起共享一個句號。此時應(yīng)該怎么辦呢?
答案很簡單：標記清楚這些句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。有兩種：
1.并列關(guān)系示例
示例1：I sat down beside her. I said nothing.
變?yōu)椋篒 sat down beside her and I said nothing.
示例2：He asked me a question. I answered him.
變?yōu)椋篐e asked me a question and I answered him.
2.從屬關(guān)系
1)運用各類從句，形成主從符合句，包括：
狀語從句
賓語從句
定語從句
主語從句
同位語從句
2)運用非謂語動詞類進行從屬方式的處理，包括：
動詞的ing形式
動詞的過去分詞形式
動詞不定式形式
從屬關(guān)系示例(以狀語從句為例)
示例1：When he asked me a question, I answered him.
示例2：I was so angry that I beat him up!
示例3：If you ask me ‘why’, I will answer ‘because’!
示例4：Since you are not feeling well, just lie down and take a good rest.
示例5：Although I have tried my best, I can’t win her heart.
示例6：Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you.
示例7：I went out very early in the morning so that I could avoid the rush hour traffic.
非謂語動詞方式處理示例
示例1：I sat beside her. I felt very nervous.
可變?yōu)椋篠itting beside her, I felt very nervous.
或者：I sat beside her, feeling very nervous.
示例2：I want to quit smoking. I eat candies.
可變?yōu)椋篢o quit smoking, I eat candies.
示例3：A young man was tired of sleeping on the floor. He saved up for years to buy a real bed.
可以變?yōu)椋篢ired of sleeping on the floor, a young man saved up for years to buy a real bed.
示例4：Jimmy was dressed up as Father Christmas. He was accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls. He set off down the main street of the city. He rode a baby elephant. The elephant was called Jumbo.
可以變?yōu)椋篋ressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, Jimmy set off down the main street of the city, riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
定語從句方式處理
定語從句當然是屬于“從屬”的行列，所以，是處理為從屬方式的手段之一。請看下面的例子：
This is the only book.
I read the book during the holiday.
兩句的重合點在the book上面;將第二句中的the book抽出來，放到第一句book后面，其它內(nèi)容向后甩。這樣，我們就會看到the only book后面馬上又在重復(fù)the book。為了避免重復(fù)，我們?nèi)サ魌he book，而換用另外一個詞去替換，這個詞就是指物的which或that。因為這里的book有only在修飾，所以，最終我們選用that;又因為that在定語從句中作賓語，所以，可以省略。
下面兩句的合并遵循同樣的原則：
She is the girl.
The girl’s father is my boss.
==>She is the girl whose father is my boss.
我們預(yù)熱幾個組成復(fù)雜句的句型：
*…, but…結(jié)構(gòu)(表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)
*…, for…結(jié)構(gòu)(表原因關(guān)系)
*…, so…結(jié)構(gòu)(表結(jié)果關(guān)系)
*…(,/;/.)however,…結(jié)構(gòu)(表更強烈的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)
*…(,/;/.) therefore,…結(jié)構(gòu)(更強烈的結(jié)果關(guān)系)
*…(,/;/.)meanwhile,…結(jié)構(gòu)(表時間關(guān)系)
這些基本知識構(gòu)成了：
*1)簡單句合并復(fù)雜句
*2)復(fù)雜句拆分為簡單句
由“分到合”，由“合到分”的“基石”
也是極速學好英語的根本方法或精髓之所在!
