Companionship of Books (Samuel Smiles-- The political reformer and moralist was born)
A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company(playmates) he keeps;(Birds of a feather flock together)for there is a companionship (friendship) of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men. --- the author has contrast of books and friends.
A good book may be among the best of friends.(a good book is like our best friend) It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us (abandon) in times of adversity or distress.(in times of misfortunes or poverty) It always receives us with the same kindness，amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.(in old age)
一本好書(shū)就像是一個(gè)最好的朋友。它始終不渝，過(guò)去如此，現(xiàn)在仍然如此，將來(lái)也永遠(yuǎn)不變。它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侶。在我們窮愁潦倒、臨危遭難的時(shí)候，它也不會(huì)拋棄我們，對(duì)我們總是一往情深。在我們年輕時(shí)，好書(shū)陶冶我們的性情，增長(zhǎng)我們的知識(shí);到我們年老時(shí)，它又給我們以安慰和勉勵(lì)。
Men often discover their affinity (close relationship) to each other by the love they have each for a book --- just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both have for a third. There is an old proverb, “Love me, and love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. (uniting force) Men can think, feel, and sympathize (share the feelings or ideas of another) with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he (lives) in them. ---they can find their opinions from books, in reverse, the ideas of the author influence them too.
人們常常因?yàn)橥瑦?ài)一本書(shū)而結(jié)為知己，就像有時(shí)兩個(gè)人因?yàn)榫茨酵粋€(gè)人而交為朋友一樣。古諺說(shuō)：“愛(ài)屋及烏”。但是，“愛(ài)我及書(shū)”這句話(huà)卻有更深的哲理。書(shū)是更為堅(jiān)實(shí)而高尚的情誼紐帶。人們可以通過(guò)共同愛(ài)好的作家溝通思想感情，彼此息息相通。他們的思想共同在作者的著述里得到體現(xiàn)，而作者的思想反過(guò)來(lái)又化為他們的思想。
“Books,” said Hazlitt,“Wind into the heart; the poet's verse slides in the current of our blood. We read them when young, we remember them when old. We feel that it has happened to ourselves. They are to be very cheap and good. We breathe but the air of books.”
哈茲利特曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“書(shū)潛移默化人們的內(nèi)心，詩(shī)歌熏陶人們的氣質(zhì)品性。少小所習(xí)，老大不忘，恍如身歷其事。書(shū)籍價(jià)廉物美，不啻我們呼吸的空氣。”
A good book is often the best urn (a vase with foot and round body, especially as anciently for storing ashes of the dead. 有腳之圓形缸，古時(shí)以此缸盛人屍體之骨殖。) of a life enshrining (inclosing or preserving as in shrine. 保而藏之(如帝王駕崩，高僧圓寂之後，藏其遺骸於神龕中).) the best that life could think out; for the world of a man's life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries (a place where valuable things are kept. ) of good words, the golden (precious, excellent) thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters (a thing that gives comfort). “They are never alone,” said Sir Philip Sidney, “that are accompanied by noble thoughts.”
