国产一二三四五路线-国产一级高清-国产一级毛片卡-国产一级毛片一区二区三区-中文字幕在线视频播放-中文字幕在线高清

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網! 字典 詞典 詩詞

top

英 [t?p] 美[tɑp]
  • n. 頂部,頂端;上部;首席;陀螺
  • vi. 高出,超越;結束;達到頂點
  • vt. 超越,超過;給…加蓋;達到…的頂端
  • adj. 最高的,頂上的;頭等的
  • n. (Top)人名;(英、土、意)托普

CET4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?tops;第三人稱單數:?tops;過去式:?topped;過去分詞:?topped;現在分詞:?topping;

中文詞源


top 頂部,頂端

來自古英語 top,頂部,頂端,來自 Proto-Germanic*tuppaz,頂部,頂端,詞源同 tip.引申諸相 關詞義。

英文詞源


top
top: English apparently has two distinct words top. The one meaning ‘uppermost part’ [OE] came from a prehistoric Germanic *toppaz, whose original meaning seems to have been ‘tuft of hair on top of the head, topknot’: this sense survived into English, although it has now died out, and amongst the other descendants of *toppaz are German zopf ‘plait’.

The Germanic word was borrowed into Old French as top or toup ‘tuft of hair’, which is the ultimate source of English toupee [18]. And a variant of the base from which it was formed may lie behind English tip. Topple [16] is a derivative of top. It is generally assumed that top ‘spinning toy’ [11] is a different word, but it is not known where it came from.

=> tip, topple, toupée
top (n.1)
"highest point," Old English top "summit, crest, tuft," from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (cognates: Old Norse toppr "tuft of hair," Old Frisian top "tuft," Old Dutch topp, Dutch top, Old High German zopf "end, tip, tuft of hair," German Zopf "tuft of hair"); no certain connections outside Germanic except a few Romanic words probably borrowed from Germanic.

Few Indo-European languages have a word so generic, which can be used of the upper part or surface of just about anything. More typical is German, which has Spitze for sharp peaks (mountains), oberfl?che for the upper surface of flat things (such as a table). Meaning "highest position" is from 1620s; meaning "best part" is from 1660s. To go over the top is World War I slang for "start an attack," in reference to the top of the trenches; as "beyond reasonable limits, too far" it is recorded from 1968. Top of the world as "position of greatest eminence" is from 1670s. Top-of-the-line (adj.) is by 1950.
top (n.2)
"toy that spins on a point," late Old English top, probably a special use of top (n.1), but the modern word is perhaps via Old French topet, which is from or influenced by a Germanic source akin to the root of English top (n.1). As a type of seashell, first recorded 1680s.
top (v.)
"put a top on," 1580s, perhaps mid-15c., from top (n.1). Earlier "cut the top off, shave the head" (c. 1300). The meaning "be higher or greater than" also is first recorded 1580s. Meaning "strike (a ball) towards its top" is from 1881. Related: Topped; topping. To top off "to finish" is colloquial from 1836; in sense "fill up, add more to to bring to fullness" it is from 1917.
top (adj.)
"being at the top," 1590s, from top (n.1). Top dollar "high price" is from 1942. Top-drawer (1920) is from British expression out of the top drawer "upper-class." Top ten in popular music is from 1945 ("Billboard"). The top dog is the one uppermost in a fight, from 1868 in figurative use, opposed to the underdog.
But if the under dog in the social fight runs away with a bone in violation of superior force, the top dog runs after him bellowing, "Thou shalt not steal," and all the other top dogs unite in bellowing, "This is divine law and not dog law;" the verdict of the top dog so far as law, religion, and other forms of brute force are concerned settles the question. [Van Buren Denslow, "Modern Thinkers: What They Think and Why," 1880]

雙語例句


1. Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses.
這些服裝中有很多出自世界頂級時裝設計公司。

來自柯林斯例句

2. He sees himself going right to the top of the tree.
他預見自己在同行中將無人可及。

來自柯林斯例句

3. I pried the top off a can of chilli.
我揭開一罐辣椒的蓋子。

來自柯林斯例句

4. McGregor's effort was enough to edge Johnson out of the top spot.
麥格雷戈奮力一搏,成功地將約翰遜從第一的位置上擠了下來。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Place the omelette under a gentle grill until the top is set.
將煎蛋餅放在烤架下用文火烘烤,直到表面凝固。

來自柯林斯例句

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: 成年性午夜免费视频网站不卡 | 91成人影院| 免费成年人在线观看视频 | 在线日韩视频 | 亚洲免费一级片 | 国产90后美女露脸在线观看 | 91人碰| 日韩一级欧美一级毛片在 | 欧美自拍另类 | 日韩在线 中文字幕 | 免费视频久久久 | 高清国产精品久久 | 免费鲁丝片一级观看 | 欧美精品片 | 国产成人久久精品激情91 | 亚洲综合日韩精品欧美综合区 | 亚洲系列国产系列 | 日韩欧美一级毛片视频免费 | 欧美激情精品久久久久久久九九九 | 女人野外小树林一级毛片 | 成人老司机深夜福利久久 | 午夜精品成人毛片 | 在线免费观看一区二区三区 | 三级韩国一区久久二区综合 | 欧洲精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 亚洲精品久久久久综合中文字幕 | a毛片免费| 女人a级毛片 | 99在线精品免费视频九九视 | 中文字幕国产欧美 | 久草在线视频网站 | 精品一区二区三区视频 | 91欧美激情一区二区三区成人 | 精品真实国产乱文在线 | 久久久久视频精品网 | 亚洲三级视频 | 日韩精品永久免费播放平台 | 久久视频精品53在线观看 | 一本一道久久综合狠狠老 | 国内自拍网站 | 欧美第五页 |