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suppose

英 [s?'p??z] 美[s?'poz]
  • vt. 假設(shè);認(rèn)為;讓(虛擬語氣);推想
  • vi. 猜想;料想
  • conj. 假使…結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣

CET4TEM4考研CET6TOEFL中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?supposes;過去式:?supposed;過去分詞:?supposed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?supposing;

助記提示


1. sup- "under" + pos- + -e.
2. 字面含義:put or place under.
3. => assume as the basis of argument. => admit as possible, to believe to be true.

中文詞源


suppose 認(rèn)為,假設(shè),推測(cè),猜測(cè)

sup-,在下,-pos,放置,詞源同 position,propose.引申詞義認(rèn)為,假設(shè)等。

英文詞源


suppose
suppose: [14] Latin suppōnere meant literally ‘put under’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘under’ and pōnere ‘put, place’, source of English position, and its original meaning is best preserved in English suppository [14], literally ‘something placed underneath’). From it was derived the noun suppositiō, which, on the analogy of Greek hupóthesis (source of English hypothesis [16], and itself made up of elements meaning literally ‘under’ and ‘put’), came to be used for an ‘a(chǎn)ssumption’ – English gets supposition [15] from it.

This meaning then fed back into the verb, which English acquired via Old French supposer.

=> position, suppository
suppose (v.)
early 14c., "to assume as the basis of argument," from Old French suposer "to assume" (13c.), probably a replacement (influenced by Old French poser "put, place") of *suppondre, from Latin supponere "put or place under; to subordinate, make subject," from sub "under" (see sub-) + ponere "put, place" (past participle positus; see position (n.)). Meaning "to admit as possible, to believe to be true" is from 1520s.

雙語例句


1. I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose.
這些天我有點(diǎn)焦躁。我看是荷爾蒙在作怪。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Who do you suppose will replace her on the show?
你覺得誰會(huì)代替她參加這場(chǎng)演出?

來自柯林斯例句

3. In a way, I suppose I'm frightened of failing.
我想我有點(diǎn)懼怕失敗。

來自柯林斯例句

4. There's nothing to keep us here, is there? — I suppose not.
這里沒有什么讓我們留戀的,對(duì)吧?——我想沒有。

來自柯林斯例句

5. I refused her a divorce, out of spite I suppose.
我拒絕和她離婚,就是為了出口惡氣。

來自柯林斯例句

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