国产一二三四五路线-国产一级高清-国产一级毛片卡-国产一级毛片一区二区三区-中文字幕在线视频播放-中文字幕在线高清

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網(wǎng)! 字典 詞典 詩詞

spoil

英 [sp??l] 美[sp??l]
  • vt. 溺愛;糟蹋;破壞;掠奪
  • vi. 掠奪;變壞;腐敗
  • n. 次品;獎品

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?spoils;過去式:?spoilt;? spoiled;過去分詞:?spoilt;? spoiled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?spoiling;

助記提示


1. 專家開采出來的石油被你給糟蹋了。
2. spoil............撕破呦(撕破了).............損害;破壞

中文詞源


spoil 臟物,戰(zhàn)利品,破壞,糟蹋,變質(zhì),腐敗,溺愛,嬌慣

來自拉丁語 spoliare,搶劫,打劫,剝落,剝除衣服,來自 spolium,戰(zhàn)利品,原義為剝皮,來 自 PIE*spel,分開,劈開,詞源同 spill,split.引申詞義破壞,糟蹋等,后用于指家長對小孩的 溺愛,嬌慣,縱容,即糟蹋小孩。

英文詞源


spoil
spoil: [13] Latin spolium originally denoted ‘skin stripped from a killed animal’ (it went back ultimately to the Indo-European base *spel- ‘split, burst’, which also produced German spalten ‘split’, and probably English spill and split). It broadened out metaphorically via ‘weapons stripped from a fallen enemy’ to ‘booty’ in general, which lies behind English spoils.

The word itself was borrowed from Old French espoille, a derivative of the verb espoillier, which in turn went back to Latin spoliāre ‘despoil’ (source of English spoliation [14]), a derivative of spolium. The verb spoil came either from Old French espoillier, or is short for despoil [13], which went back via Old French despoillier to Latin dēspoliāre.

It used to mean ‘strip of possessions’, as despoil still does, but in the 16th century it moved across to take over the semantic territory of the similarsounding spill (which once meant ‘destroy, ruin’).

=> despoil, spoliation
spoil (v.)
c. 1300, "to strip (someone) of clothes, strip a slain enemy," from Old French espillier "to strip, plunder, pillage," from Latin spoliare "to strip, uncover, lay bare; strip of clothing, rob, plunder, pillage," from spolia, plural of spolium "arms taken from an enemy, booty;" originally "skin stripped from a killed animal," from PIE *spol-yo-, perhaps from root *spel- "to split, to break off" (see spill (v.)).

From late 14c. in English as "strip with violence, rob, pillage, plunder, dispossess; impoverish with excessive taxation." Used c. 1400 as the verb to describe Christ's harrowing of Hell. Sense of "destroy, ruin, damage so as to render useless" is from 1560s; that of "to over-indulge" (a child, etc.) is from 1640s (implied in spoiled). Intransitive sense of "become tainted, go bad, lose freshness" is from 1690s. To be spoiling for (a fight, etc.) is from 1865, from notion that one will "spoil" if he doesn't get it.
spoil (n.)
"booty, goods captured in time of war," mid-14c., spoils (collective singular), from spoil (v.) or else from Old French espoille "booty, spoil," from the verb in French, and in part from Latin spolium. Also from the Latin noun are Spanish espolio, Italian spoglio.

Transferred sense of "that which has been acquired by special effort" is from 1750. Spoils has stood cynically for "public offices, etc." aince at least 1770. Spoils system in U.S. politics attested by 1839, commonly associated with the administration of President Andrew Jackson, on the notion of "to the victor belongs the spoils."

雙語例句


1. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我們都知道油脂變質(zhì)后會發(fā)臭。

來自柯林斯例句

2. They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.
若是上色的時候不小心弄壞了那些地圖,他們可承擔(dān)不起。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Her untimely return could spoil Miss Melville's entire programme for the evening.
她提前回來可能會破壞掉梅爾維爾小姐今晚的整個計劃。

來自柯林斯例句

4. It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life.
重要的是不要讓錯誤毀了你的生活。

來自柯林斯例句

5. I had an uneasy feeling that he was going to spoil it.
我有種不安的感覺,覺得他會把事情搞糟。

來自柯林斯例句

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产三级a | 奇米888四色在线精品 | 美女和男人免费网站视频 | 视频亚洲一区 | 日韩在线视屏 | 国产一级特黄一级毛片 | 国产天堂在线一区二区三区 | 亚洲国产精品免费在线观看 | 中文无码日韩欧免费视频 | 亚洲精品一区二区三区在 | 日韩中文字幕免费在线观看 | 欧美一二区| 国产欧美精品一区二区三区 | 久久精品成人免费网站 | 国产超薄肉色丝袜足j | 99久久综合精品免费 | 国产边打电话边做对白刺激 | 在线视频一区二区三区 | 三级黄页| 国产欧美日韩精品高清二区综合区 | 欧美日韩一区二区不卡三区 | 精品玖玖玖视频在线观看 | 香港aa三级久久三级 | 亚洲日本在线观看 | 九九香蕉 | 精品国产一区二区三区久久影院 | 久久观看午夜精品 | 各种偷拍盗摄视频在线观看 | 超级乱淫视频aⅴ播放视频 超级碰碰碰在线观看 | 欧美在线看欧美高清视频免费 | 丝袜美腿在线不卡视频播放 | 国产专区第一页 | 中文字幕亚洲欧美 | 久久高清一级毛片 | 久9这里精品免费视频 | 欧美一级二级三级视频 | 欧美高清一区二区三区欧美 | 国产欧美日韩不卡一区二区三区 | 狠狠色狠狠综合久久 | 亚洲综合成人网 | 日韩在线一区二区 |