国产一二三四五路线-国产一级高清-国产一级毛片卡-国产一级毛片一区二区三区-中文字幕在线视频播放-中文字幕在线高清

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網! 字典 詞典 詩詞

sentence

英 ['sent(?)ns] 美['s?nt?ns]
  • n. [語][計] 句子,命題;宣判,判決
  • vt. 判決,宣判

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?sentences;第三人稱單數:?sentences;過去式:?sentenced;過去分詞:?sentenced;現在分詞:?sentencing;

助記提示


1、sent- + -ence.
2、sent- => thought, opinion, meaning, judgment. => sentence: 宣判,判決,命題,句子。

中文詞源


sentence 句子,判決,宣判,教條,訓導,格言

來自古法語 sentence,裁決,判斷,決定,來自拉丁語 sententia,裁決,決定,表達思想,現在 分詞格名詞形式于 sentire,感覺,感知,發表意見,來自 PIE*sent,感覺,詞源同 sense.引申詞 義教條,訓導,格言等。后主要用于語法格指句子,即一個完整的表達。

英文詞源


sentence
sentence: [13] ‘Complete grammatical unit’ is a comparatively recent meaning of sentence, which only emerged in English in the 15th century. Its Latin ancestor sententia originally meant ‘feeling’, for it was a derivative of sentīre ‘feel’ (source also of English sense, sentiment, etc). It subsequently broadened out to ‘opinion, judgment’, which was the starting point for the use of English sentence for ‘judicial declaration of punishment’. Sententia also came to denote ‘meaning’, and hence ‘meaning expressed in words’ and ‘maxim’.

The former lies behind the grammatical sense of English sentence, while the latter survives in the derived adjective sententious [15].

=> sense, sententious
sentence (n.)
c. 1200, "doctrine, authoritative teaching; an authoritative pronouncement," from Old French sentence "judgment, decision; meaning; aphorism, maxim; statement of authority" (12c.) and directly from Latin sententia "thought, way of thinking, opinion; judgment, decision," also "a thought expressed; aphorism, saying," from sentientem, present participle of sentire "be of opinion, feel, perceive" (see sense (n.)). Loss of first -i- in Latin by dissimilation.

From early 14c. as "judgment rendered by God, or by one in authority; a verdict, decision in court;" from late 14c. as "understanding, wisdom; edifying subject matter." From late 14c. as "subject matter or content of a letter, book, speech, etc.," also in reference to a passage in a written work. Sense of "grammatically complete statement" is attested from mid-15c. "Meaning," then "meaning expressed in words." Related: Sentential.
sentence (v.)
"to pass judgment," c. 1400, from sentence (n.). Related: Sentenced; sentencing.

雙語例句


1. He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.
他面無表情地站在那里,聽法官宣布判決。

來自柯林斯例句

2. If he is caught again he will be given a custodial sentence.
如果他再次被捕,將會被處以監禁。

來自柯林斯例句

3. His nine-month sentence was overturned by Appeal Court judge Lord Justice Watkins.
上訴法院法官沃特金斯撤銷了對他作出的9個月徒刑的判決。

來自柯林斯例句

4. These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases.
這些規則告訴我們一個句子是怎樣分解成若干短語的。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Nothing other than an immediate custodial sentence could be justified.
只有判決即時監禁才算合理。

來自柯林斯例句

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: 成人免费在线播放视频 | 欧美线在线精品观看视频 | 亚洲成av人影片在线观看 | 韩日一区二区 | 国产a一级毛片午夜剧院 | 在线观看一区 | 国产精品免费看久久久久 | 污美女网站www在线观看 | 深夜福利视频在线观看免费播放 | 国产精品青草久久久久福利99 | 免费a级黄毛片 | 99re8免费视频精品全部 | 欧美成人鲁丝片在线观看 | 国产或人精品日本亚洲77美色 | 国产亚洲精品午夜高清影院 | 九九视频在线 | 国产在线成人精品 | 久久视屏这里只有精品6国产 | 欧美一级做 | 九九精品视频在线观看九九 | 亚洲第一成年网 | 在线亚洲一区二区 | 国产三a级日本三级日产三级 | 97久久天天综合色天天综合色 | 色综合久久久久久888 | 国产在线91精品入口首页 | 美女被躁免费视频软件 | 日本欧美不卡一区二区三区在线 | 韩国毛片免费播放 | 日本加勒比在线视频 | 美国一级毛片不卡无毒 | 美女张开腿让男人桶的动态图 | 亚洲精品久久久久午夜三 | 99国产精品久久久久久久成人热 | 性盈盈影院在线观看 | 亚洲理论片在线中文字幕 | 日本一区视频在线观看 | 最新国产午夜精品视频不卡 | 久久福利青草精品资源站 | 亚洲精品国产一区二区在线 | 久草视频在线网 |