国产一二三四五路线-国产一级高清-国产一级毛片卡-国产一级毛片一区二区三区-中文字幕在线视频播放-中文字幕在线高清

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網! 字典 詞典 詩詞

score

英 [sk??] 美[sk?]
  • n. 分數;二十;配樂;刻痕
  • vt. 獲得;評價;劃線,刻劃;把…記下
  • vi. 得分;記分;刻痕
  • n. (Score)人名;(英)斯科爾

IELTSGRECET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?scores;第三人稱單數:?scores;過去式:?scored;過去分詞:?scored;現在分詞:?scoring;

英文詞源


score
score: [11] The etymological notion underlying score is of ‘cutting’ – for it is related to English shear. It was borrowed from Old Norse skor, which went back to the same prehistoric Germanic base – *skur-, *sker- ‘cut’ – that produced shear (not to mention share, shore, and short). It had a range of meanings, from ‘notch’ to ‘record kept by cutting notches’, but it was specifically the ‘number twenty’ (presumably originally ‘twenty recorded by cutting notches’) that English at first took over.

The other senses followed, perhaps as a result of reborrowing, in the 14th century, but the main modern meaning, ‘number of points made in a game’ (originally as recorded by cutting notches), is a purely English development of the 18th century. Roughly contemporary is ‘written music’, which is said to come from the linking together of related staves with a single common bar line or ‘score’ (in the sense ‘mark’).

The verb score ‘mark with lines’ was borrowed in the 14th century from Old Norse skora.

=> share, shear, shirt, short, skirt
score (n.)
late Old English scoru "twenty," from Old Norse skor "mark, notch, incision; a rift in rock," also, in Icelandic, "twenty," from Proto-Germanic *skura-, from PIE root *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear).

The connecting notion probably is counting large numbers (of sheep, etc.) with a notch in a stick for each 20. That way of counting, called vigesimalism, also exists in French: In Old French, "twenty" (vint) or a multiple of it could be used as a base, as in vint et doze ("32"), dous vinz et diz ("50"). Vigesimalism was or is a feature of Welsh, Irish, Gaelic and Breton (as well as non-IE Basque), and it is speculated that the English and the French picked it up from the Celts. Compare tally (n.).

The prehistoric sense of the Germanic word, then, likely was "straight mark like a scratch, line drawn by a sharp instrument," but in English this is attested only from c. 1400, along with the sense "mark made (on a chalkboard, etc.) to keep count of a customer's drinks in a tavern." This sense was extended by 1670s to "mark made for purpose of recording a point in a game or match," and thus "aggregate of points made by contestants in certain games and matches" (1742, originally in whist).

From the tavern-keeping sense comes the meaning "amount on an innkeeper's bill" (c. 1600) and thus the figurative verbal expression settle scores (1775). Meaning "printed piece of music" first recorded 1701, said to be from the practice of connecting related staves by scores of lines. Especially "music composed for a film" (1927). Meaning "act of obtaining narcotic drugs" is by 1951.

Scoreboard is from 1826; score-keeping- from 1905; newspaper sports section score line is from 1965; baseball score-card is from 1877.
score (v.)
"to cut with incisions or notches," c. 1400; "to record by means of notches" (late 14c.); see score (n.). Meanings "to keep record of the scores in a game, etc." and "to make or add a point for one's side in a game, etc." both attested from 1742. The slang sense, in reference to men, "achieve intercourse" first recorded 1960. Meaning "to be scorekeeper, to keep the score in a game or contest" is from 1846. In the musical sense from 1839. Related: Scored; scoring.

雙語例句


1. India while not racking up such an impressive score beat Japan 3-0.
印度盡管沒有大勝,卻也以3比0擊敗了日本。

來自柯林斯例句

2. His score of 29 had helped Leicestershire reach a presentable total.
他拿下29分,幫助萊斯特郡隊獲得了一個不錯的總成績。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Lightly score the surface of the steaks with a knife.
在牛排表面輕輕打花刀。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The weakest students can end up with a negative score.
最差的學生可能會以負分收場。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Tempers began to fray as the two teams failed to score.
隨著兩隊都沒能破門得分,大家漸漸沉不住氣了。

來自柯林斯例句

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: 97在线视频免费观看 | 国产一区二区在线观看免费 | 成人在线网 | 久久精品一品道久久精品9 久久精品一区 | 欧美一区二区高清 | 国产成人精品实拍在线 | 国产精品理论片在线观看 | 国产妇乱子伦视频免费 | 亚洲在线中文 | 国产一进一出视频网站 | 视频一区久久 | 美女视频黄视大全视频免费网址 | 成年免费大片黄在线观看一 | 欧美精品在线视频观看 | 久久综合丁香 | 成人一级网站 | 国产福利在线91 | 草草影院ccyy免费看片 | 久草网视频 | 中日韩一区二区三区 | 亚洲欧美极品 | 日本免费成人网 | 免费观看性欧美大片无片 | 日本一区二区三区四区无限 | 日本不卡在线一区二区三区视频 | 日本一级高清不卡视频在线 | 久久久久久久久久久久福利 | chinese宾馆自拍hd | 一级欧美日韩 | 美女大片高清特黄a大片 | 日本aaaa级毛片在线看 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区三区久久 | 悟空影视大全免费影视 | 国产网站免费在线观看 | 国产一区二区中文字幕 | 一级毛片在线播放免费 | 精品欧美一区二区在线看片 | 欧美成人免费在线视频 | 99亚洲| 日韩欧美在线观看视频 | 国产一区二区三区在线看 |