saw
英 [s??]
美[s?]
- vt. 看見；明白，了解；鋸；鋸成；鋸開
- vi. 鋸；用鋸；將某物鋸成小塊
- n. 鋸子；諺語
- v. see的過去式
CET4TEM4考研CET6低頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?saws;第三人稱單數:?saws;過去式:?sawed;過去分詞:?sawn;? sawed;現在分詞:?sawing;
中文詞源
saw 鋸，鋸子
來自古英語 sagu,鋸，鋸子，來自 Proto-Germanic*sago,切割工具，來自 PIE*sek,砍，切，詞 源同 section,segment.
saw 格言，諺語來自古英語 sagu,格言，警鐘，來自 Proto-Germanic*saga,說，告知，來自 PIE*sekw,說，告知， 詞源同 say,saga.
英文詞源
- saw
- saw: Not counting the past tense of see, English has two words saw. The one meaning ‘toothed cutting tool’ [OE] comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sagō, a close relative of which produced German s?ge ‘saw’. This in turn was descended from an Indo-European base *sak-, *sek- ‘cut’, which also lies behind English section, segment, sickle, etc. The now seldom heard saw ‘saying, adage’ [OE] comes from a different prehistoric Germanic *sagō, which was derived from the verb *sagjan ‘say’ (ancestor of English say) and also produced Old Norse saga ‘narrative’ (source of English saga [18]).
=> section, segment, sickle; saga, say - saw (n.1)
- toothed cutting tool, Old English sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sago "a cutting tool" (cognates: Old English seax "knife," Old Norse s?g, Norwegian sag, Danish sav, Swedish s?g, Middle Dutch saghe, Dutch zaag, Old High German saga, German S?ge "saw"), from PIE root *sek- "to cut" (cognates: Latin secare "to cut," Russian sech' "to cut;" see section (n.)).
- saw (n.2)
- "proverb, saying, maxim," Old English sagu "saying, discourse, speech, study, tradition, tale," from Proto-Germanic *saga-, *sagon- (cognates: Middle Low German, Middle Dutch sage, zage, German Sage "legend, fable, saga, myth, tradition," Old Norse saga "story, tale, saga"), from PIE root *sek(w)- "to say, utter" (see say (v.)).
- saw (v.)
- "cut with a saw," c. 1200, sauen, saghen, from saw (n.1). Strong conjugation began by c. 1400 on model of draw, etc. Related: Sawed; sawing. Sawed-off "short, cut short" is attested 1887 of persons, 1898 of shotguns.
- saw (v.)
- past tense of see; from Old English plural sawon.
雙語例句
- 1. I saw her push the boulder down on you.
- 我看見她將巨石推下砸向你。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I saw through your little ruse from the start.
- 從一開始我就看穿了你的小計謀。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I saw her in a towering rage only once.
- 我只有一次見過她大發雷霆。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.
- 他們看見那個男人身后還跟著一個蹦蹦跳跳的小姑娘。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. I heard them coming, crashing through the undergrowth, before I saw them.
- 還沒看到他們，我便聽到他們穿過矮樹叢過來的聲音。
來自柯林斯例句
