国产一二三四五路线-国产一级高清-国产一级毛片卡-国产一级毛片一区二区三区-中文字幕在线视频播放-中文字幕在线高清

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網! 字典 詞典 詩詞

rest

英 [rest] 美[r?st]
  • vt. 使休息,使輕松;把…寄托于
  • n. 休息,靜止;休息時間;剩余部分;支架
  • vi. 休息;靜止;依賴;安置
  • n. (Rest)人名;(英、德、俄、捷、荷)雷斯特

CET4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?rests;第三人稱單數:?rests;過去式:?rested;過去分詞:?rested;現在分詞:?resting;

中文詞源


rest 休息,放松,其余,其它

1.休息,放松,來自古英語 rest,休息,來自 Proto-Germanic*rasto,休息,來自 PIE*res,休息。 2.其余,其它,來自拉丁語 restare,站回,留下,遺留,來自 re-,向后,往回,stare,站立,詞 源同 stand.即留下的,引申詞義其余,其它。

英文詞源


rest
rest: English has two words rest in current general use: ‘repose’ [OE] and ‘remainder’ [15]. The former is a general Germanic term, with relatives in German (rast) and Swedish (rast), but its ultimate antecedents are uncertain. The latter comes via Old French rester ‘remain’ from Latin restāre ‘stand back’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and stāre ‘stand’ (source of English statue, status, etc and related to English stand).

Amongst its derivatives is restive [16], which has completely reversed its meaning over the centuries. It comes from Vulgar Latin *restīvus ‘inclined to remain, unwilling to move’, and reached English via Old French restif in the sense ‘inactive’. The modern meaning ‘restless, uneasy’ comes partly from an intermediate ‘refractory, hard to control’, but also through association with the unrelated rest ‘repose’.

=> arrest, stand, station, statue
rest (n.1)
"sleep," Old English r?ste, reste "rest, bed, intermission of labor, mental peace," common Germanic (Old Saxon resta "resting place, burial-place," Dutch rust, Old High German rasta, German Rast "rest, peace, repose"), of uncertain origin.

Original sense seems to be a measure of distance (compare Old High German rasta, which in addition to "rest" meant "league of miles," Old Norse rost "league, distance after which one rests," Gothic rasta "mile, stage of a journey"), perhaps a word from the nomadic period. Unless the original sense is "repose," thence extended secondarily to "distance between two resting place."

The meaning "support, thing upon which something rests" is attested from 1580s. At rest "dead" is from mid-14c., on the notion of "last rest." Rest stop is from 1973. Colloquial expression to give (something) a rest "to stop talking about it" is first recorded 1927, American English.
rest (v.2)
"to be left, remain," mid-15c., from Old French rester "to remain," from Latin restare "stand back, be left," from re- "back" (see re-) + stare "to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand, set down, make or be firm" (see stet). Partially confused and merged with the other verb rest. Sense of "to continue to be" is in rest assured. Transitive sense of "to keep, cause to continue to remain" was common in 16c.-17c., "used with a predicate adjective following and qualifying the object" [Century Dictionary], hence phrase rest you merry (1540s); God rest you merry, gentlemen, often is mis-punctuated.
rest (n.2)
"remainder, that which is left after a separation," early 15c., from Middle French reste "remnant," from rester "to remain" (see rest (v.2)). Meaning "others, those not included in a proposition" is from 1530s.
rest (v.1)
"repose, cease from action," Old English r?stan, restan "take repose by lying down; lie in death or in the grave; cease from motion, work, or performance; be without motion; be undisturbed, be free from what disquiets; stand or lie as upon a support or basis," from root of rest (n.1). Transitive senses "give repose to; lay or place, as on a support or basis" are from early 13c. Meaning "cease from, have intermission" is late 14c., also "rely on for support." Related: Rested; resting. Common Germanic, with cognates in Old Frisian resta, Dutch rusten, Old High German raston, German rasten, Swedish rasta, Danish raste "to rest." Resting place is from mid-14c.

雙語例句


1. The price of oil should remain stable for the rest of 1992.
油價會在1992年剩下的時間里保持穩定。

來自柯林斯例句

2. When you are sitting, keep your elbow on the arm rest.
坐立時,把胳膊肘靠在扶手上。

來自柯林斯例句

3. He wolfed down the rest of the biscuit and cheese.
他把剩下的餅干和奶酪一掃而光。

來自柯林斯例句

4. She volunteered as a nurse in a soldiers' rest-home.
她自告奮勇到士兵療養院當護士。

來自柯林斯例句

5. His legs were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his bulk.
他的雙腿和他龐大身軀的其他部分相比瘦得可憐。

來自柯林斯例句

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲免费视频播放 | 青青久草 | 免费成人 | 亚洲午夜影视 | 波多野结衣视频免费在线观看 | 欧美视频精品 | 日本免费视频观看在线播放 | 日韩欧一级毛片在线播无遮挡 | 国产精彩视频在线观看 | 中文字幕在线免费观看 | 97免费视频在线 | 亚洲综合小视频 | 亚洲国产99 | 免费国产不卡午夜福在线 | 久草视频国产 | 日本一区二区免费在线观看 | 中国三级毛片 | 久久国产精品一国产精品 | 男人把女人桶到喷白浆的视频 | 亚洲欧美精品中字久久99 | 一区二区三区欧美日韩国产 | 92午夜国产福利视频1000 | 美女动作一级毛片 | 欧美激情性色生活片在线观看 | 91精品成人福利在线播放 | 黄色影院在线观看视频 | 国产区最新 | 九九九九热精品免费视频 | 国产免费亚洲 | 全黄a一级毛片 | 人操人摸 | 成人免费视频播放 | 久久久久久久久久久96av | 亚洲一区二区三区高清视频 | 一级毛片aaaaaa视频免费看 | 成人免费看 | 精品视频在线免费播放 | 亚洲成人国产精品 | 毛片免费的 | 国产1000部成人免费视频 | 久久精品国产99国产 |