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receive

英 [r?'si?v] 美[r?'siv]
  • vt. 收到;接待;接納
  • vi. 接收

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態變化


第三人稱單數:?receives;過去式:?received;過去分詞:?received;現在分詞:?receiving;

助記提示


1、re- "back" + -ceiv- + -e.
2、字面含義:take back.

中文詞源


receive 接收,收到

re-,向后,往回,-ceive,抓住,拿到,詞源同 conceive,capable.

英文詞源


receive
receive: [13] To receive something is etymologically to ‘take it back’. The word comes via Old French receivre from Latin recipere ‘regain’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back, again’ and capere ‘take’ (source of English capture). Other English descendants of recipere are receipt [14] (which goes back to medieval Latin recepta, a noun use of the verb’s feminine past participle), receptacle [15], reception [14], recipe, and recipient [16].
=> captive, capture, receptacle, recipe
receive (v.)
c. 1300, from Old North French receivre (Old French recoivre) "seize, take hold of, pick up; welcome, accept," from Latin recipere "regain, take back, bring back, carry back, recover; take to oneself, take in, admit," from re- "back," though the exact sense here is obscure (see re-) + -cipere, comb. form of capere "to take" (see capable). Radio and (later) television sense is attested from 1908. Related: Received; receiving.

雙語例句


1. Words like " believe " and " receive " are a source of confusion in spelling.
諸如believe和receive這樣的詞在拼寫上容易混淆.

來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》

2. Children at school receive coloured stars for work well done.
學校里的孩子表現得好會得到彩色星星。

來自柯林斯例句

3. She went to New York to receive the award in person.
她親自前往紐約領獎。

來自柯林斯例句

4. When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.
我們請病假的時候只能拿一半薪水。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Volunteers receive £21 pocket money each week, accommodation and expenses.
志愿者每周領到21英鎊的零用錢,免費住宿,還得到一筆生活費。

來自柯林斯例句

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