pledge
英 [pled?]
美[pl?d?]
- n. 保證，誓言；抵押；抵押品，典當(dāng)物
- vt. 保證，許諾；用……抵押；舉杯祝……健康
- n. (Pledge)人名；(英)普萊奇
TEM4CET4考研CET6IELTSGRETOEFL中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?pledges;第三人稱單數(shù):?pledges;過(guò)去式:?pledged;過(guò)去分詞:?pledged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?pledging;
助記提示
1. 在漂亮美眉的邊緣、旁邊向她發(fā)誓一定會(huì)愛她到永遠(yuǎn)。直到天荒地老、?？菔癄€。
中文詞源
pledge 請(qǐng)求，許諾，誓言
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)plege,保證，來(lái)自Proto-Germanic*plego,責(zé)任，擔(dān)保，來(lái)自PIE*dlegh,忙于，從事 于，責(zé)任，承諾，來(lái)自PIE*del,長(zhǎng)的，詞源同long,play,plight.引申詞義請(qǐng)求，許諾，誓言等。
英文詞源
- pledge
- pledge: [14] Pledge comes via Old French plege from late Latin plebium, a derivative of the verb plebīre ‘pledge’. This was probably borrowed from Frankish *plegan ‘guarantee’, a derivative of the same Germanic base as produced English plight ‘pledge’ [OE] (as in ‘plight one’s troth’) and German pflicht ‘duty’.
=> plight - pledge (v.)
- c. 1400, "to promise" (something to someone), "to give over as security for repayment," also "promise faith to," from pledge (n.) and from Old French plegier, from plege (n.). From mid-15c. as "to stand surety for, be responsible for;" late 15c. as "to mortgage." Meaning "put (someone) under oath" is from 1570s; sense of "to solemnly promise or guarantee" is from 1590s, as is sense "to drink a toast." Related: Pledged; pledging.
- pledge (n.)
- mid-14c., "surety, bail," from Old French plege (Modern French pleige) "hostage, security, bail," probably from Frankish *plegan "to guarantee," from *pleg-, a West Germanic root meaning "have responsibility for" (cognates: Old Saxon plegan "vouch for," Middle Dutch plien "to answer for, guarantee," Old High German pflegan "to care for, be accustomed to," Old English pleon "to risk the loss of, expose to danger;" see plight (v.)).
Meaning "allegiance vow attested by drinking with another" is from 1630s. Sense of "solemn promise" first recorded 1814, though this notion is from 16c. in the verb. Weekley notes the "curious contradiction" in pledge (v.) "to toast with a drink" (1540s) and pledge (n.) "the vow to abstain from drinking" (1833). Meaning "student who has agreed to join a fraternity or sorority" dates from 1901.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. His tax-cutting pledge brought a delirious crowd to their feet.
- 他減稅的承諾讓亢奮的人群歡呼雀躍起來(lái)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.
- 雙方在條約中都承諾將尊重人權(quán)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. I pledge that by next year we will have the problem solved.
- 我保證來(lái)年之前我們將解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The agreement includes a pledge of non-aggression.
- 協(xié)議包括不發(fā)動(dòng)侵略的保證。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. a pledge of support
- 支援的許諾
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
