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petition

英 [p?'t??(?)n] 美[p?'t???n]
  • n. 請愿;請愿書;祈求;[法] 訴狀
  • vi. 請愿;請求
  • vt. 請愿;請求;懇求

CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復數(shù):?petitions;第三人稱單數(shù):?petitions;過去式:?petitioned;過去分詞:?petitioned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?petitioning;

中文詞源


petition 祈求,請愿

來自拉丁語petere,努力,尋求,渴望,祈求,來自PIE*pete,展開,追尋,詞源同feather,propitiate.引申詞義祈求,請愿。

英文詞源


petition
petition: see repeat
petition (n.)
early 14c., "a supplication or prayer, especially to a deity," from Old French peticion "request, petition" (12c., Modern French pétition) and directly from Latin petitionem (nominative petitio) "a blow, thrust, attack, aim; a seeking, searching," in law "a claim, suit," noun of action from past participle stem of petere "to make for, go to; attack, assail; seek, strive after; ask for, beg, beseech, request; fetch; derive; demand, require," from PIE root *pet-, also *pete- "to rush; to fly" (cognates: Sanskrit pattram "wing, feather, leaf," patara- "flying, fleeting;" Hittite pittar "wing;" Greek piptein "to fall," potamos "rushing water," pteryx "wing;" Old English feeer "feather;" Latin penna "feather, wing;" Old Church Slavonic pero "feather;" Old Welsh eterin "bird"). Meaning "formal written request to a superior (earthly)" is attested from early 15c.
petition (v.)
c. 1600, from petition (n.). Related: Petitioned; petitioning.

雙語例句


1. His lawyers filed a petition for all charges to be dropped.
他的律師提請撤銷所有指控。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Public employees, teachers and liberals are circulating a petition for his recall.
公務員、教師和自由派人士正在散發(fā)請愿書,要求將他召回.

來自柯林斯例句

3. We recently presented the government with a petition signed by 4,500 people.
最近我們向政府遞交了有4,500人簽名的請愿書。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Democrats say the petition will eviscerate state government.
民主黨人說這次請愿將會重創(chuàng)州政府。

來自柯林斯例句

5. a petition against experiments on animals
反對用動物做實驗的請愿書

來自《權威詞典》

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