malign
英 [m?'la?n]
美[m?'la?n]
- vt. 誹謗，污蔑；中傷，說(shuō)壞話
- adj. 惡意的，惡性的；有害的
TEM8GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?maligns;過(guò)去式:?maligned;過(guò)去分詞:?maligned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?maligning;
中文詞源
malign 惡性的，惡意的，有害的，誹謗，中傷
mal-,壞的，不良的，-gn,出生，詞源同gene,generate.字面意思即出生就壞的，引申詞義誹謗，中傷等。
英文詞源
- malign
- malign: [14] Malign comes, probably via Old French, from Latin malignus ‘wicked’. This was derived from malus ‘bad’, a word of unknown origin (some have tried to link it with English small). Malus is of course the starting point for a wide range of other English words, including malady [13] (ultimately from Vulgar Latin *male habitus ‘in bad condition’); malaise [18] (which originated in Old French as a conflation of mal aise ‘bad ease’); malapropism; malaria; malediction [15] (etymologically ‘evil saying’); malevolent [16] (literally ‘wishing evil’); malice [13] (from Latin malitia, a derivative of malus); and malingerer [18] (from French malingre, which may have been a compound of mal- and haingre ‘weak’). Malignant [16] comes from the present participle of Latin malignāre ‘a(chǎn)ct with malice’, a verb derived from malignus.
=> malady, malaise, malaria, malignant, malingerer - malign (adj.)
- early 14c., from Old French maligne "having an evil nature," from Latin malignus "wicked, bad-natured," from male "badly" (see mal-) + -gnus "born," from gignere "to bear, beget," from PIE root *gn- "to bear" (see genus).
- malign (v.)
- "to slander," mid-15c., from earlier more literal sense of "to plot, to contrive" (early 15c.), from Old French malignier "to plot, deceive, pervert," from Late Latin malignare "to do maliciously," from malignus (see malign (adj.)). Related: Maligned; maligning.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Reliance on sponsorship can have a malign effect on theatre groups.
- 對(duì)贊助的依賴會(huì)給劇團(tuán)帶來(lái)不良的影響。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Your behaviours exercised a malign influence on the children.
- 你的行為對(duì)孩子們產(chǎn)生了不良的影響.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. Malign fate had broken their necks , perhaps, but never their hearts.
- 致命的厄運(yùn)有時(shí)期斷了他們的頭頸, 但從不曾扼殺他們的勇氣.
來(lái)自飄（部分）
- 4. " How did we malign you?
- “ 我們?cè)鯓釉闾つ?
來(lái)自漢英文學(xué) - 圍城
- 5. In an institutional environment that demanded lying, more malign lies could flourish.
- 在一種歷來(lái)要求撒謊的環(huán)境里, 更無(wú)恥的謊話也能風(fēng)靡一時(shí).
來(lái)自辭典例句
