listen
英 ['l?s(?)n]
美['l?sn]
- vi. 聽(tīng)，傾聽(tīng)；聽(tīng)從，聽(tīng)信
- n. 聽(tīng)，傾聽(tīng)
TEM4CET4考研CET6中高頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?listens;過(guò)去式:?listened;過(guò)去分詞:?listened;現(xiàn)在分詞:?listening;
中文詞源
listen 聽(tīng)，傾聽(tīng)，留心聽(tīng)
來(lái)自PIE*kleu,聽(tīng)，詞源同loud,可能來(lái)自PIE*klei,彎，傾斜，詞源同lean,incline,-st，過(guò)去分詞后綴。引申詞義傾聽(tīng)，留心聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)。
英文詞源
- listen
- listen: [OE] The Indo-European base *kludenoted ‘hearing’ (it is the ultimate source of English loud). From its extended form *kluswere derived in prehistoric Germanic the noun *khlustiz ‘hearing’, which eventually produced the now archaic English verb list ‘listen’, and the verb *khlusnōjan ‘hear’, which became English listen.
=> loud - listen (v.)
- Old English hlysnan "to listen," from Proto-Germanic *khlusinon (cognates: Dutch luisteren, Old High German hlosen "to listen," German lauschen "to listen"), from PIE root *kleu- "hearing, to hear" (cognates: Sanskrit srnoti "hears," srosati "hears, obeys;" Avestan sraothra "ear;" Middle Persian srod "hearing, sound;" Lithuanian klausau "to hear," slove "splendor, honor;" Old Church Slavonic slusati "to hear," slava "fame, glory," slovo "word;" Greek klyo "hear, be called," kleos "report, rumor, fame glory," kleio "make famous;" Latin cluere "to hear oneself called, be spoken of;" Old Irish ro-clui-nethar "hears," clunim "I hear," clu "fame, glory," cluada "ears;" Welsh clywaf "I hear;" Old English hlud "loud," hleoeor "tone, tune;" Old High German hlut "sound;" Gothic hilut "listening, attention"). The -t- probably is by influence of Old English hlystan (see list (v.2)). For vowel evolution, see bury. As a noun from 1788 (on the listen "alert").
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. When I asked him to stop, he would not listen.
- 我叫他停下，可他不聽(tīng)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Listen here, young lady. Don't you call me that!
- 你給我聽(tīng)著，小姐。別那樣叫我！
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.
- 聽(tīng)取批評(píng)意見(jiàn)，但不要被它擊垮。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. A patient will usually listen to the doctor'sadvice and act on it.
- 患者通常都會(huì)遵照醫(yī)囑行事。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. He got his coffee, came back and settled down to listen.
- 他喝了杯咖啡，回來(lái)后開(kāi)始認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
