国产一二三四五路线-国产一级高清-国产一级毛片卡-国产一级毛片一区二区三区-中文字幕在线视频播放-中文字幕在线高清

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網(wǎng)! 字典 詞典 詩詞

light

英 [la?t] 美[la?t]
  • n. 光;光線;燈;打火機(jī);領(lǐng)悟;淺色;天窗
  • adj. 輕的;淺色的;明亮的;輕松的;容易的;清淡的
  • vi. 點(diǎn)著;變亮;著火
  • vt. 照亮;點(diǎn)燃;著火
  • adv. 輕地;清楚地;輕便地
  • n. (Light)人名;(英)萊特

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?lights;第三人稱單數(shù):?lights;過去式:?lit;?lighted;過去分詞:?lit;?lighted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?lighting;

中文詞源


light 光線

來自PIE*leuk,發(fā)光,明亮,詞源同lumen,lucid.

light 輕的

來自PIE*legwh,輕的,詞源同lever,levity.

英文詞源


light
light: [OE] English has two distinct words light. The one meaning ‘illumination’ comes ultimately from Indo-European *leuk-, *louk-, *luk-, which also produced Greek leukós ‘white’ (source of English leukaemia [20]) and Latin lūx ‘light’ (from which English gets lucifer [OE], literally ‘light-bearer’), lūmen ‘light’ (whence English luminous [15]), lūcēre ‘shine’ (source of English lucid [16]), lūstrāre ‘light up’ (whence English illustrate and lustre [16]), and lūna ‘moon’ (source of English lunar).

Its main prehistoric West Germanic derivative was *leukhtam, from which come German and Dutch licht and English light. The word lynx may be related. Light ‘not heavy’ comes from a prehistoric Germanic *lingkhtaz, a close relative of which produced English lung (the word lung thus etymologically denotes ‘something full of air and not heavy’, and indeed lungs were, and animal lungs still are called lights in English).

=> illustrate, leukaemia, lucid, luminous, lunar, lustre, lynx; lung
light (n.)
"brightness, radiant energy," Old English leht, earlier leoht "light, daylight," from Proto-Germanic *leukhtam (cognates: Old Saxon lioht, Old Frisian liacht, Middle Dutch lucht, Dutch licht, Old High German lioht, German Licht, Gothic liuhat "light"), from PIE *leuk- "light, brightness" (cognates: Sanskrit rocate "shines;" Armenian lois "light," lusin "moon;" Greek leukos "bright, shining, white;" Latin lucere "to shine," lux "light," lucidus "clear;" Old Church Slavonic luci "light;" Lithuanian laukas "pale;" Welsh llug "gleam, glimmer;" Old Irish loche "lightning," luchair "brightness;" Hittite lukezi "is bright").

The -gh- was an Anglo-French scribal attempt to render the Germanic hard -h- sound, which has since disappeared from this word. The figurative spiritual sense was in Old English; the sense of "mental illumination" is first recorded mid-15c. Meaning "something used for igniting" is from 1680s. Meaning "a consideration which puts something in a certain view (as in in light of) is from 1680s. Something that's a joy and a delight has been the light of (someone's) eyes since Old English:
Du eart dohtor min, minra eagna leoht [Juliana].
To see the light "come into the world" is from 1680s; later in a Christian sense.
light (adj.1)
"not heavy," from Old English leoht "not heavy, light in weight; easy, trifling; quick, agile," from Proto-Germanic *lingkhtaz (cognates: Old Norse lettr, Swedish l?tt, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch licht, German leicht, Gothic leihts), from PIE root *legwh- "not heavy, having little weight" (cognates: Latin levis "light," Old Irish lu "small;" see lever).

The notion in make light of (1520s) is of "unimportance." Alternative spelling lite, the darling of advertisers, is first recorded 1962. The adverb is Old English leohte, from the adjective. Light-skirts "woman of easy virtue" is attested from 1590s. To make light of is from 1520s.
light (v.1)
"touch down," from Old English lihtan "to alight; alleviate, leave," from Proto-Germanic *linkhtijan, literally "to make light," from *lingkhtaz "not heavy" (see light (adj.1)). Apparently the ground sense is "to dismount a horse, etc., and thus relieve it of one's weight." To light out "leave hastily" is 1870, from a nautical meaning "move out, move heavy objects," of unknown origin but perhaps belonging to this word (compare lighter (n.1)).
light (v.2)
"to illuminate, fill with brightness," Old English lyhtan, common Germanic (cognates: Old Saxon liohtian, Old High German liuhtan, German leuchten, Gothic liuhtjan "to light"), from source of from light (n.). Related: Lighted; lighting.
light (adj.2)
"not dark," Old English leoht, common Germanic (cognates: Old Saxon and Old High German lioht, Old Frisian liacht, German licht "bright," from the source of Old English leoht (see light (n.)). Meaning "pale-hued" is from 1540s.

雙語例句


1. The light went out, and the room was plunged into darkness.
燈熄了,屋里陷入一片漆黑。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The company manufactures a range of innovative light-weight cycles.
這家公司生產(chǎn)一系列的新型輕便自行車。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The builders have perched a light concrete dome on eight slender columns.
建筑工人在8根細(xì)柱上架起輕巧的混凝土穹頂。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy.
把糖摻入黃油然后攪拌至滑軟細(xì)膩。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The overhead light was covered now with a white globe.
現(xiàn)在,頂燈已裝上了一個白色球狀罩子。

來自柯林斯例句

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: 99草精品视频 | 国产精品国产三级在线高清观看 | 日韩精品观看 | 亚洲国内精品自在线影视 | 亚洲二区在线 | 国产高清自拍一区 | 最全精品自拍视频在线 | 日韩国产成人精品视频 | 99久久精品国产一区二区成人 | 日本高清视频免费在线观看 | 亚洲男人天堂手机版 | 成人在线观看午夜 | 亚洲第一毛片 | 99久久免费国产精精品 | 一级做a爱过程免费视 | 国产美女精品视频免费观看 | 99视频久久 | 亚洲影视一区二区 | 日韩在线黄色 | 国产精品一 | 久久影院yy6080| 中文字幕精品在线观看 | 欧美激情久久久久久久大片 | 亚洲一区二区三区高清视频 | 国产91精品在线 | 久久久亚洲精品国产 | 欧美日韩视频在线第一区 | 国产特黄特色一级特色大片 | 毛片网站在线播放 | 亚洲视频在线看 | 欧美精品成人一区二区视频一 | 精品一区二区三区高清免费不卡 | 国产喷水女王在线播放 | 久久福利精品 | 亚洲欧美中文日韩在线v日本 | 国产综合成人久久大片91 | 日本人在线看片 | 中文字幕在线网址 | 国产精品自拍第一页 | 欧美一区二区三区不卡片 | 国产免费午夜a无码v视频 |