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lease

英 [li?s] 美[lis]
  • n. 租約;租期;租賃物;租賃權
  • vt. 出租;租得
  • vi. 出租

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?leases;第三人稱單數:?leases;過去式:?leased;過去分詞:?leased;現在分詞:?leasing;

助記提示


1. release, lax => lease.
2. The etymological idea underlying lease is of 'letting go' – a notion more readily apparent in its close relative release.
3. used it for 'letting something go' to someone else for a certain period under the terms of a legal contract.

中文詞源


lease 出租,租借

詞源不確定,部分來自拉丁語lasso,松開,放手,詞源同lax,部分來自古英語laetan,許可,讓,詞源同let.引申詞義出租,租借。

英文詞源


lease
lease: [15] The etymological idea underlying lease is of ‘letting go’ – a notion more readily apparent in its close relative release. Its ultimate ancestor is the Latin adjective laxus ‘loose’, source of English lax [14]. From this was derived the verb laxāre ‘loosen, let go’, which passed into Old French as laissier (its modern descendant is laisser ‘leave, let’). Anglo- Norman took it over as lesser, and used it for ‘letting something go’ to someone else for a certain period under the terms of a legal contract. Hence English lease. The derivatives lessee [15] and lessor [15] also come from Anglo-Norman.
=> lax, release
lease (n.)
late 14c., "legal contract conveying property, usually for a fixed period of time and with a fixed compensation," from Anglo-French les (late 13c.), from lesser "to let, let go," from Old French laissier "to let, allow, permit; bequeath, leave," from Latin laxare "loosen, open, make wide," from laxus "loose" (see lax). Medial -x- in Latin tends to become -ss- or -s- in French (compare cuisse from coxa). Modern French equivalent legs is altered by erroneous derivation from Latin legatum "bequest, legacy."
lease (v.)
late 15c., "to take a lease," from Anglo-French lesser, Old French laissier "to let, leave" (see lease (n.). Related: Leased; leasing. Lessor, lessee in contract language preserves the Anglo-French form.

雙語例句


1. The operation has given me a new lease of life.
手術使我重獲新生。

來自柯林斯例句

2. When the lease ran out the family moved to Campigny.
租約到期后,這家人搬到了坎皮格尼。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Tenants remain liable if they pass on their lease.
如果房客將房子轉租,他們仍承擔責任。

來自柯林斯例句

4. When the lease ends, the property reverts to the freeholder.
租期結束后,該房產會歸還給其終身所有者。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Larry's landlord threatened not to renew his lease.
拉里的房東威脅說不跟他續租。

來自柯林斯例句

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